gravity

[grav-i-tee]

noun

plural

gravities 

1. the force of attraction by which terrestrial bodies tend to fall toward the center of the earth.

2. heaviness or weight.

3. gravitation in general.

4. acceleration of gravity.

5. a unit of acceleration equal to the acceleration of gravity. g

6. serious or critical nature.

   He seemed to ignore the gravity of his illness.

   Synonyms: import, emergency, danger, seriousness

7. serious or dignified behavior; dignity; solemnity.

   to preserve one's gravity in the midst of chaos.

8. lowness in pitch, as of sounds.

gravity

/ ˈɡrævɪtɪ /

noun

1. the force of attraction that moves or tends to move bodies towards the centre of a celestial body, such as the earth or moon

2. the property of being heavy or having weight See also specific gravity centre of gravity

3. another name for gravitation

4. seriousness or importance, esp as a consequence of an action or opinion

5. manner or conduct that is solemn or dignified

6. lowness in pitch

7. (modifier) of or relating to gravity or gravitation or their effects

   gravity wave

   gravity feed

gravity

1. The fundamental force of attraction that all objects with mass have for each other. Like the electromagnetic force, gravity has effectively infinite range and obeys the inverse-square law. At the atomic level, where masses are very small, the force of gravity is negligible, but for objects that have very large masses such as planets, stars, and galaxies, gravity is a predominant force, and it plays an important role in theories of the structure of the universe. Gravity is believed to be mediated by the graviton, although the graviton has yet to be isolated by experiment. Gravity is weaker than the strong force, the electromagnetic force, and the weak force.

2. Also called gravitation

3. See more at acceleration relativity

gravity

1. Another term for gravitation, especially as it affects objects near the surface of the Earth.

Other Word Forms

• nongravity noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of gravity¹

First recorded in 1500–10; from Latin gravitāt-, stem of gravitās “heaviness”; equivalent to grave ² + -ity

Word History and Origins

Origin of gravity¹

C16: from Latin gravitās weight, from gravis heavy

A Closer Look

With his law of universal gravitation, Sir Isaac Newton described gravity as the mutual attraction between any two bodies in the universe. He developed an equation describing an instantaneous gravitational effect that any two objects, no matter how far apart or how small, exert on each other. These effects diminish as the distance between the objects gets larger and as the masses of the objects get smaller. His theory explained both the trajectory of a falling apple and the motion of the planets—hitherto completely unconnected phenomena—using the same equations. Albert Einstein developed the first revision of these ideas. Einstein needed to extend his theory of Special Relativity to be able to understand cases in which bodies were subject to forces and acceleration, as in the case of gravity. According to Special Relativity, however, the instantaneous gravitational effects in Newton's theory would not be possible, for to act instantaneously, gravity would have to travel at infinite velocities, faster than the speed of light, the upper limit of velocity in Special Relativity. To overcome these inconsistencies, Einstein developed the theory of General Relativity, which connected gravity, mass, and acceleration in a new manner. Imagine, he said, an astronaut standing in a stationary rocket on the Earth. Because of the Earth's gravity, his feet are pressed against the rocket's floor with a force equal to his weight. Now imagine him in the same rocket, this time accelerating in outer space, far from any significant gravity. The accelerating rocket pushing against his feet creates a force indistinguishable from that of a gravitational field. Developing this principle of equivalence, Einstein showed that mass itself forms curves in space and time and that the effects of gravity are related to the trajectories taken by objects—even objects without mass, such as light. Whether gravity can be united with the other fundamental forces understood in quantum mechanics remains unclear.

Example Sentences

Others relied on gravity assists to incrementally tilt their orbits.

Read more on Science Daily

Governments, however, have been "insanely negligent" about the gravity of the problem, warned cybercrime expert Erin West.

Read more on Barron's

Electoral gravity looked to be catching up with them, and catching up big time – just ahead of the crucial elections to the Scottish Parliament next May.

Read more on BBC

Due to their immense gravity, black holes can gobble up matter nearby, resulting in rings of gas and dust moving around them.

Read more on Space Scoop

Throughout the history of the Universe, galaxies have been known for their epic dance-offs with each other, taking to the cosmic dance floor under gravity’s influence.

Read more on Space Scoop

Related Words

• consequence 
• severity 
• significance 
• solemnity 
• urgency