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glacial

American  
[gley-shuhl] / ˈgleɪ ʃəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to glaciers or ice sheets.

  2. resulting from or associated with the action of ice or glaciers.

    glacial terrain.

  3. characterized by the presence of ice in extensive masses or glaciers.

  4. bitterly cold; icy.

    a glacial winter wind.

    Synonyms:
    wintry, frigid, freezing, chill
  5. happening or moving extremely slowly.

    The work proceeded at a glacial pace.

  6. icily unsympathetic or immovable.

    a glacial stare; glacial indifference.

    Synonyms:
    hostile, unfriendly, forbidding
  7. Chemistry. of, relating to, or tending to develop into icelike crystals.

    glacial phosphoric acid.


glacial British  
/ ˈɡleɪsɪəl, -ʃəl /

adjective

  1. characterized by the presence of masses of ice

  2. relating to, caused by, or deposited by a glacier

  3. extremely cold; icy

  4. cold or hostile in manner

    a glacial look

  5. (of a chemical compound) of or tending to form crystals that resemble ice

    glacial acetic acid

  6. very slow in progress

    a glacial pace

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

glacial Scientific  
/ glāshəl /
  1. Relating to or derived from a glacier.

  2. Characterized or dominated by the existence of glaciers, as the Pleistocene Epoch.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of glacial

1650–60; < Latin glaciālis icy, equivalent to glaci ( ēs ) ice + -ālis -al 1

Explanation

Things that are glacial are super cold. A place can be glacial — like the South Pole — but a person can be glacial, too, like that unfriendly girl who gave you a glacial stare. The word glacial is related to the word glacier, which is a huge piece of ice. If something or someone is glacial, that thing or person is icy. You can give someone you don’t like a glacial look, or you can go skiing on a glacial morning. Glacial comes from the Latin glacies, which sounds like the name of a frozen dessert, but which actually just means "ice."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing glacial

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Le Pen and her legal team are possibly banking on the normally glacial pace the Court of Cassation operates at.

From BBC • Jul. 8, 2026

Starz has cut its original four episodes into five, which means that they end in odd places, but given its controlled, glacial pace, shorter might be better.

From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 12, 2026

In the northwest of the country, where mining activity is concentrated, glacial reserves have shrunk by 17 percent in the last decade, mainly due to climate change, according to glaciologists.

From Barron's • May 23, 2026

Known as “the Crab” because he was born with a sixth finger on one hand, Rodríguez Castro can make Cuba’s glacial bureaucracy move, say people knowledgeable about the matter.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 16, 2026

Black plastic reeds fringing two green, glacial pools.

From "The Bell Jar" by Sylvia Plath

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