grave

¹ American  

[greyv] / greɪv /

noun

1. an excavation made in the earth in which to bury a dead body.

2. any place of interment; a tomb or sepulcher.

   a watery grave.

3. any place that becomes the receptacle of what is dead, lost, or past.

   the grave of unfulfilled ambitions.

4. death.

   O grave, where is thy victory?

---

idioms

1. make (one) turn / turn over in one's grave, to do something to which a specified dead person would have objected bitterly.

   This production of Hamlet is enough to make Shakespeare turn in his grave.

2. have one foot in the grave, to be so frail, sick, or old that death appears imminent.

   It was a shock to see my uncle looking as if he had one foot in the grave.

grave ² American  

[greyv, grahv] / greɪv, grɑv /

adjective

graver, comparative gravest superlative

1. serious or solemn; sober.

   a grave person;

   grave thoughts.

   Synonyms:

   thoughtful, staid, sedate

   Antonyms:

   carefree, frivolous

2. weighty, momentous, or important.

   grave responsibilities.

3. threatening a seriously bad outcome or involving serious issues; critical.

   a grave situation;

   a grave illness.

4. Phonetics.

   1. unaccented.

   2. spoken on a low or falling pitch.

   3. Orthography. noting or having a particular diacritic (`) indicating originally a comparatively low pitch (as in Frenchpère ), distinct syllabic value (as in Englishbelovèd ), etc. (opposed to acute).

5. (of colors) dull; somber.

---

noun

1. Phonetics, Orthography. the grave accent.

grave ³ American  

[greyv] / greɪv /

verb (used with object)

graved, graven, graved, graving

1. to carve, sculpt, or engrave.

2. to impress deeply.

   graven on the mind.

---

grave ⁴ American  

[greyv] / greɪv /

verb (used with object)

Nautical.

graved, graving

1. to clean and apply a protective composition of tar to (the bottom of a ship).

---

grave ⁵ American  

[grah-vey, grah-ve] / ˈgrɑ veɪ, ˈgrɑ vɛ /

adjective

graver, comparative gravest superlative

1. slow; solemn.

---

adverb

1. slowly; solemnly.

grave ¹ British  

/ ɡreɪv /

adjective

1. serious and solemn

   a grave look

2. full of or suggesting danger

   a grave situation

3. important; crucial

   grave matters of state

4. (of colours) sober or dull

5. phonetics

   1. (of a vowel or syllable in some languages with a pitch accent, such as ancient Greek) spoken on a lower or falling musical pitch relative to neighbouring syllables or vowels

   2. of or relating to an accent (`) over vowels, denoting a pronunciation with lower or falling musical pitch (as in ancient Greek), with certain special quality (as in French), or in a manner that gives the vowel status as a syllable nucleus not usually possessed by it in that position (as in English agèd ) Compare acute circumflex

---

noun

1. a grave accent

grave ² British  

/ ɡreɪv /

noun

1. a place for the burial of a corpse, esp beneath the ground and usually marked by a tombstone

2. something resembling a grave or resting place

   the ship went to its grave

3. a poetic term for death

4. informal to be near death

5. to do something that would have shocked or distressed (someone now dead)

   many modern dictionaries would make Dr Johnson turn in his grave

---

grave ³ British  

/ ɡreɪv /

verb

1. to cut, carve, sculpt, or engrave

2. to fix firmly in the mind

---

grave ⁴ British  

/ ɡreɪv /

verb

1. (tr) nautical to clean and apply a coating of pitch to (the bottom of a vessel)

---

grave ⁵ British  

/ ˈɡrɑːvɪ /

adjective

1. music to be performed in a solemn manner

---

grave More Idioms  

1. see dig one's own grave; from the cradle to the grave; one foot in the grave; turn in one's grave.

---

Synonym Usage

Grave, sober, solemn refer to the condition of being serious in demeanor or appearance. Grave indicates a weighty dignity, or the character, aspect, demeanor, speech, etc., of one conscious of heavy responsibilities or cares, or of threatening possibilities: The jury looked grave while studying the evidence. Sober (from its original sense of freedom from intoxication, and hence temperate, staid, sedate) has come to indicate absence of levity, gaiety, or mirth, and thus to be akin to serious and grave: as sober as a judge; a sober expression on one's face. Solemn implies an impressive seriousness and deep earnestness: The minister's voice was solemn as he announced the text.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

• graveness
  noun
• graver
  noun
• graveless
  adjective
• gravelike
  adjective
• gravely
  adverb
• graveward
  adverb
• gravewards
  adverb
• ungravely
  adverb

Inflected Forms

Adjectives

• graver
  comparative
• gravest
  superlative

Etymology

Origin of grave¹

First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English græf; cognate with German Grab; see grave ³

Origin of grave²

First recorded in 1535–45; from Middle French, from Latin gravis; akin to Greek barýs “heavy”

Origin of grave³

First recorded before 1000; Middle English graven, Old English grafan; cognate with German graben

Origin of grave⁴

First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English; perhaps akin to gravel

Origin of grave⁵

First recorded in 1575–85; from Italian grave, from Latin gravis “heavy”; see grave ²

Explanation

A grave is the place where a body is buried. Usually, a grave is dug in the ground, and a stone with information about the deceased person marks its location. Grave is used as an adjective, too. It can describe something serious, or of great importance. If a situation is grave, it is serious and sad, like when a loved one is very sick. Grave can also refer to something that causes fear or anxiety. If you are in grave danger, your personal safety is threatened. If you have a grave personality, you are solemn and dignified and don't joke around very much.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

grave graver gravest graved graven graving

Weighed against harm that grave, an airplane is apparently a bargain.

From Slate ● Jul. 28, 2026

There, in a white circular space, visitors will see a selection of grave goods, which make up most of the surviving Etruscan artifacts.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 18, 2026

Last month, two United Nations human rights experts called on Iran to release the couple, saying that proceedings against them had been marked by grave irregularities.

From BBC ● Jul. 15, 2026

The tiny Pacific island nation of Tuvalu on Wednesday expressed "grave and serious concern" over a Chinese test of a long-range missile that landed in the Pacific Ocean near its waters.

From Barron's ● Jul. 8, 2026

Somewhere in the expanse beneath that placid splendor lay Togbe’s childhood home in its watery grave, lost in time.

From "Flying Through Water" by Mamle Wolo

Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said on Friday she was "sickened" by the case, adding: "The crime could hardly be graver, yet the punishment was no punishment at all."

From BBC ● May 24, 2026

So far, the war in Iran has put them in even graver danger.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 23, 2026

“It’s far graver. Far, far graver now than it was.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 1, 2025

Before I was ever a graver myself, one of my now-comrades in Texas wrote a memorial to a man on Find a Grave.

From Slate ● Oct. 24, 2024

He had been graver than usual of late, but very pleasant, and when jokingly accused of turning over a new leaf, he answered soberly, “So I am, and I mean this one shall stay turned.”

From "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott

Established in 2002, the ICC prosecutes individuals accused of the gravest atrocities, including war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

From Barron's ● Jul. 13, 2026

At first, it was marketed as a narrow backstop to prosecute the gravest crimes.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 13, 2026

Alicia Keys fills the CRV that drives me past MacArthur Park, site of my gravest parenting anxieties.

From Slate ● May 10, 2026

Reform's policy proposal comes a fortnight after the United Nations General Assembly backed a resolution declaring the transatlantic slave trade "the gravest crime against humanity".

From BBC ● Apr. 7, 2026

The steep decline of these numbers over the centuries suggests that, for one of the gravest human concerns—getting murdered—- the incentives that we collectively cook up are working better and better.

From "Freakonomics: A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything" by Steven D. Levitt

When they pull up to the empty lot, she isn’t sure it’s right—the dirt graved in white and the scrappy weeds glazed to silver.

From The New Yorker ● Mar. 20, 2017

Those words of Czechoslovakia's national hero, Jan Hus, are en graved on the base of his statue in Prague.

From Time Magazine Archive

It only had 'Muanza' graved upon it, 'Muanza' and the date of that August evening.

From Cinderella in the South Twenty-Five South African Tales by Cripps, Arthur Shearly

One of our men, a stone-mason in times of peace, roughly graved his name on the slab above him.

From War and the Weird by Phillips, Forbes

In another mat we found some Indian tomahawks finely graved and painted.

From The History of Virginia, in Four Parts by Beverley, Robert

Those included condemnation of just the sort of graven imagery his son would later master for the Church of Rome and its royal cohorts in Habsburg Spain.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 6, 2021

Some passed him like he was one of the graven images carved into the columns.

From The Verge ● Feb. 4, 2019

Here are some Jefferson quotes that visitors will not find on his memorial, a Roman pantheon-style temple to liberty where the Sage of Monticello's graven image keeps vigil over the Tidal Basin in Washington DC.

From BBC ● Aug. 18, 2017

These lists are never meant to be permanent historical judgments, graven in stone.

From New York Times ● Dec. 15, 2012

Straight on the panicked horse galloped, past the milestone lodged in the earth at the roadside, heedless of the letters graven in the stone: “Redwall Abbey, fifteen miles.”

From "Redwall" by Brian Jacques

The work of graving will never be finished.

From Slate ● Oct. 24, 2024

It’s what sucked me into graving, despite my startling first encounter with Find a Grave.

From Slate ● Oct. 24, 2024

This graving free-for-all has caused some controversy over the years.

From Slate ● Oct. 24, 2024

In Sydney harbor, Australia's one important naval base, a new graving dock will soon be able to repair the largest battleships.

From Time Magazine Archive

Through that window he could watch his Western Star graving in the graving dock.

From "Johnny Tremain" by Esther Hoskins Forbes