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Synonyms

hominid

American  
[hom-uh-nid] / ˈhɒm ə nɪd /
Or homonid

noun

Anthropology, Zoology.
  1. any member of the family Hominidae, consisting of all modern and extinct humans and great apes (including gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans), and all their immediate ancestors.


hominid British  
/ ˈhɒmɪnɪd /

noun

  1. any primate of the family Hominidae, which includes modern man ( Homo sapiens ) and the extinct precursors of man

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or belonging to the Hominidae

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
hominid Scientific  
/ hŏmə-nĭd /
  1. Any of various primates of the family Hominidae, whose only living members are modern humans. Hominids are characterized by an upright gait, increased brain size and intelligence compared with other primates, a flattened face, and reduction in the size of the teeth and jaw. Besides the modern species Homo sapiens, hominids also include extinct species of Homo (such as H. erectus) and the extinct genus Australopithecus. In some classifications, the family Hominidae also includes the anthropoid apes.


Etymology

Origin of hominid

1885–90; < New Latin Hominidae, equivalent to Latin homin- (stem of homō ) “human being, man” ( see Homo) + -idae ( def. )

Compare meaning

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Explanation

Hominids are the group of primates that includes humans, gorillas, and chimpanzees, among others. You are a person, but you can also call yourself a hominid. The word hominid originally referred only to humans, and its Latin root reflects that: homo, or "man." Today scientists use it to talk about any of the great apes (including humans). Things all hominids have in common include the absence of a tail, a gestation of 8 or 9 months before birth, offspring that's born helpless, and in most cases, a preference for fruit (although some hominids are omnivorous).

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Vocabulary lists containing hominid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"I'm reminded of the famous 'Lucy' fossil, one of our hominid ancestors that lived 3 million years ago and was one of the key 'missing links' between apes and humans," he said.

From Science Daily Jan. 31, 2026

Our hominid ancestors were much smaller than we were and were easily preyed upon by big cats and big birds.

From Salon Dec. 9, 2024

"But it could be a different species - Homo erectus or Homo naledi - there were a number of hominid species around at that time in southern Africa."

From BBC Sep. 20, 2023

A recent study offered the “oldest decisive evidence” that our ancient hominid ancestors ate one another.

From New York Times Jul. 5, 2023

Some zoological concepts applied to problems in evolution of the hominid lineage.

From Speciation and Evolution of the Pygmy Mice, Genus Baiomys by Robert L. Packard

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