ill

[il]

See more synonyms for ill on Thesaurus.com

adjective, worse, worst; ill·er, ill·est for 7.

of unsound physical or mental health; unwell; sick: She felt ill, so her teacher sent her to the nurse.
objectionable; unsatisfactory; poor; faulty: ill manners.
hostile; unkindly: ill feeling.

evil; wicked; bad: of ill repute.
unfavorable; adverse: ill fortune.
of inferior worth or ability; unskillful; inexpert: an ill example of scholarship.
Slang. great; amazing: His mom is the illest cook.

noun

an unfavorable opinion or statement: I can speak no ill of her.
harm or injury: His remarks did much ill.
trouble, distress, or misfortune: Many ills befell him.
evil: to know the difference between good and ill.
sickness or disease.

adverb

in an ill manner.
unsatisfactorily; poorly: It ill befits a man to betray old friends.
in a hostile or unfriendly manner.
unfavorably; unfortunately.
with displeasure or offense.
faultily; improperly.
with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely: Buying a new car is an expense we can ill afford.

Idioms

ill at ease, socially uncomfortable; nervous: They were ill at ease because they didn't speak the language.

Origin of ill

1150–1200; Middle English ill(e) (noun and adj.) < Old Norse illr (adj.) ill, bad

Can be confusedill sick¹ (see synonym study at the current entry)

Synonyms

See more synonyms for on Thesaurus.com

1. unhealthy, ailing, diseased, afflicted. 4. wrong, iniquitous. 9. hurt, pain, affliction, misery. 10. calamity. 11. depravity. 12. illness, affliction. 14. badly.

Synonym study

1. Ill, sick mean being in bad health, not being well. Ill is the more formal word. In the U.S. the two words are used practically interchangeably except that sick is always used when the word modifies the following noun: He looks sick ( ill ); a sick person. In England, sick is not interchangeable with ill, but usually has the connotation of nauseous: She got sick and threw up. sick, however, is used before nouns just as in the U.S.: a sick man. 4. See bad¹.

Antonyms

1. well, healthy. 4. good.

Grammar note

See well¹.

ill.

Origin of ill.

(def 4) < Latin illustrissimus

Ill.

Illinois.

I'll

[ahyl]

contraction of I will.

Can be confusedaisle I'll isle

Usage note

See contraction.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Examples from the Web for ill

Contemporary Examples

They had rarely seen their own fathers carry small children unless their mothers were ill.
How Good Dads Can Change the World
Gary Barker, PhD, Michael Kaufman
January 6, 2015
David Prowse, the actor who portrayed Darth Vader, wished to come back but had to turn down the role because of ill health.
Juiciest ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’ Rumors (and Some Debunked Ones)
Rich Goldstein
January 3, 2015
Alice wore a black nylon rain jacket that looked as if it was ill prepared to deal with the coming chill.
The Wildly Peaceful, Human, Almost Boring, Ultimately Great New York City Protests for Eric Garner
Mike Barnicle
December 8, 2014
The more I become dissipated, ill, a broken pitcher, the more I too become a creative artist in that great revival of art.
Decoding Vincent Van Gogh’s Tempestuous, Fragile Mind
Nick Mafi
December 7, 2014
He was way too ill to visit the set and all that, but was very curious about the film.
Idris Elba on Eric Garner, ‘Mi Mandela,’ and Selling Weed to Dave Chappelle
Marlow Stern
December 6, 2014

Historical Examples

They gently raised him, bolstered him with pillows, and told him he had long been ill.
Philothea
Lydia Maria Child
But the result was achieved only at a cost which the little party could ill sustain.
Explorations in Australia
John Forrest
I would have no ill befall her, but I am glad to be rid of her.
The Armourer's Prentices
Charlotte M. Yonge
He was ill, and he desired to speak with his still beloved minister.
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, No. 327
Various
On Monday morning she was ill, and Robin ordered her to stay in bed.
Life and Death of Harriett Frean
May Sinclair

British Dictionary definitions for ill

ill

adjective worse or worst

(usually postpositive) not in good health; sick
characterized by or intending evil, harm, etc; hostileill deeds
causing or resulting in pain, harm, adversity, etcill effects
ascribing or imputing evil to something referred toill repute
promising an unfavourable outcome; unpropitiousan ill omen
harsh; lacking kindnessill will
not up to an acceptable standard; faultyill manners
ill at ease unable to relax; uncomfortable

noun

evil or harmto wish a person ill
a mild disease
misfortune; trouble

adverb

badlythe title ill befits him
with difficulty; hardlyhe can ill afford the money
not rightlyshe ill deserves such good fortune

Word Origin

C11 (in the sense: evil): from Old Norse illr bad

Ill.

abbreviation for

Illinois

I'll

contraction of

I will or I shall

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for ill

adj.

c.1200, "morally evil" (other 13c. senses were "malevolent, hurtful, unfortunate, difficult"), from Old Norse illr "ill, bad," of unknown origin. Not related to evil. Main modern sense of "sick, unhealthy, unwell" is first recorded mid-15c., probably related to Old Norse idiom "it is bad to me." Slang inverted sense of "very good, cool" is 1980s. As a noun, "something evil," from mid-13c.

v.

early 13c., "to do evil to," from ill (adj.). Meaing "to speak disparagingly" is from 1520s. Related: Illed; illing.

adv.

c.1200, "wickedly; with hostility;" see ill (adj.). Meaning "not well, poorly" is from c.1300. It generally has not shifted to the realm of physical sickess, as the adjective has done. Ill-fated recorded from 1710; ill-informed from 1824; ill-tempered from c.1600; ill-starred from c.1600. Generally contrasted with well, hence the useful, but now obsolete or obscure illcome (1570s), illfare (c.1300), and illth.

ill in Medicine

ill

(ĭl)

adj.

Not healthy; sick.
Not normal, as a condition; unsound.

A disease or illness, especially of animals.

Idioms and Phrases with ill

ill

In addition to the idioms beginning with ill

ill at ease
ill wind that blows no one any good, it's an

, also see under

get sick

ill

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Synonyms

Synonym study

Antonyms

Grammar note

ill.

Origin of ill.

Ill.

I'll

Usage note

Related Words

Examples from the Web for ill

Contemporary Examples

They had rarely seen their own fathers carry small children unless their mothers were ill.

David Prowse, the actor who portrayed Darth Vader, wished to come back but had to turn down the role because of ill health.

Alice wore a black nylon rain jacket that looked as if it was ill prepared to deal with the coming chill.

The more I become dissipated, ill, a broken pitcher, the more I too become a creative artist in that great revival of art.

He was way too ill to visit the set and all that, but was very curious about the film.

Historical Examples

They gently raised him, bolstered him with pillows, and told him he had long been ill.

But the result was achieved only at a cost which the little party could ill sustain.

I would have no ill befall her, but I am glad to be rid of her.

He was ill, and he desired to speak with his still beloved minister.

On Monday morning she was ill, and Robin ordered her to stay in bed.

ill

Word Origin

Ill.

I'll

Word Origin and History for ill

adj.

v.

adv.

ill

Idioms and Phrases with ill

ill

Origin of ill