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imperium

American  
[im-peer-ee-uhm] / ɪmˈpɪər i əm /

noun

  • imperia,
    plural
  • imperiums
    plural
  1. command; supreme power.

  2. area of dominion; sphere of control or monopoly; empire.

  3. a nation having or exerting supreme power; superpower.

  4. Law. the right to command the force of the state in order to enforce the law.


imperium British  
/ ɪmˈpɪərɪəm /

noun

  1. (in ancient Rome) the supreme power, held esp by consuls and emperors, to command and administer in military, judicial, and civil affairs

  2. the right to command; supreme power

  3. a less common word for empire

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of imperium

1645–55; < Latin: supreme administrative power, authority, empire, equivalent to imper ( āre ) to rule ( see imperative) + -ium -ium


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In Poland — a nation held captive in the totalitarian Soviet imperium for decades before leading the struggle to break those chains and rejoin Europe — ideas of heroism and sacrifice endured.

From New York Times ● Feb. 26, 2023

If nations are to save us from the imperium, one would expect them to operate differently from the nations of today.

From Washington Post ● Jun. 17, 2022

Born into the stifling oppression of the Soviet imperium, Christo — whose full name was Christo Vladimirov Javacheff — always had one core guiding idea: the inalienability of freedom.

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 17, 2021

As Augustus’s powers grew, he received an altogether novel legal status, imperium majus, that was something like access to the extraordinary powers of a dictator under the Republic.

From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2020

Dictatorially extending Andean verticality, the imperium shuttled people and materiel in and out of every Andean crevice.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

The court was part of the general immunity which made these quarters imperia in imperio: their exemptions from tolls and from financial contributions is parallel to their judicial privileges.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" by Various

Even in the most elementary communities, family-organisations, as we know them, are at most imperia in imperio.

From Ancient Law Its Connection to the History of Early Society by Sir Henry Sumner Maine

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