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in-law

American  
[in-law] / ˈɪnˌlɔ /

noun

  • in-laws
    plural
  1. a relative by marriage.


in-law British  

noun

  1. a relative by marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. (postpositive; in combination) related by marriage

    a father-in-law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of in-law

First recorded in 1890–95; back formation from mother-in-law, brother-in-law, etc.


Explanation

An in-law is someone who is a relative because of marriage, like your husband's sister or your wife's father. You can refer to your spouse's entire family as your in-laws. In some countries, a married woman moves in with her in-laws, symbolically becoming part of their family. In the U.S. some families live with extended family members — a man may live with his wife, kids, and his mother- and father-in-law — but more often each individual nuclear family lives separately. In-law originally meant "anyone of a relationship not natural" or "not by blood."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Pregnancy for Hedda is as distasteful a matter as these in-law intrusions, but it’s clear that George didn’t spend his entire honeymoon in the library and that the marriage plot has got ahead of her.

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 25, 2026

There’s also a lower-level lounge, media room, wine cellar, an in-law suite, and a home gym.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 26, 2025

Sarraj reunited with other relatives, too, and said he learned of the deaths of an in-law, an uncle, a friend, his grandfather and a cousin, as well as the destruction of his home.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 25, 2025

She might be your aunt or an in-law.

From Salon ● Oct. 16, 2025

He did not tell me that it was my brother- in-law, and I was surprised but not displeased to see him.

From "Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela

She shares a house with her in-laws, her husband and their young son.

From Barron's ● Oct. 19, 2026

The auditor, his wife, two children and in-laws had arrived in Cyprus hours before the incident.

From BBC ● Oct. 16, 2026

When Katie Shepherd and her family relocated from the San Francisco Bay Area to Austin, Texas, in 2022 for her husband’s job, the in-laws followed.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 14, 2026

“One of Us” is about your brother-in-law, which made me realize how few people write songs about their in-laws.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 9, 2026

He imagined her complaining, and Gillian sympathizing about visits from in-laws.

From "Interpreter of Maladies" by Jhumpa Lahiri

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