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in-law

American  
[in-law] / ˈɪnˌlɔ /

noun

  1. a relative by marriage.


in-law British  

noun

  1. a relative by marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. (postpositive; in combination) related by marriage

    a father-in-law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of in-law

First recorded in 1890–95; back formation from mother-in-law, brother-in-law, etc.

Explanation

An in-law is someone who is a relative because of marriage, like your husband's sister or your wife's father. You can refer to your spouse's entire family as your in-laws. In some countries, a married woman moves in with her in-laws, symbolically becoming part of their family. In the U.S. some families live with extended family members — a man may live with his wife, kids, and his mother- and father-in-law — but more often each individual nuclear family lives separately. In-law originally meant "anyone of a relationship not natural" or "not by blood."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But an in-law having Beckham in her surname means that David and Victoria no longer have full control of how the name is used.

From BBC • Jan. 20, 2026

The film was an instant comic classic, taking in-law anxiety to new heights.

From Salon • Jan. 4, 2026

There’s also a lower-level lounge, media room, wine cellar, an in-law suite, and a home gym.

From MarketWatch • Nov. 26, 2025

The presence of the surly uncle, insufferable in-law, or grating girlfriend at the holiday table can make it hard to truly count one’s blessings.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 21, 2025

Other aunts, mothers- in-law, and cousins disappeared; some suddenly began writing to us again from communes or from Hong Kong.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

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