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in-law

American  
[in-law] / ˈɪnˌlɔ /

noun

  • in-laws
    plural
  1. a relative by marriage.


in-law British  

noun

  1. a relative by marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. (postpositive; in combination) related by marriage

    a father-in-law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of in-law

First recorded in 1890–95; back formation from mother-in-law, brother-in-law, etc.

Explanation

An in-law is someone who is a relative because of marriage, like your husband's sister or your wife's father. You can refer to your spouse's entire family as your in-laws. In some countries, a married woman moves in with her in-laws, symbolically becoming part of their family. In the U.S. some families live with extended family members — a man may live with his wife, kids, and his mother- and father-in-law — but more often each individual nuclear family lives separately. In-law originally meant "anyone of a relationship not natural" or "not by blood."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The film was an instant comic classic, taking in-law anxiety to new heights.

From Salon Jan. 4, 2026

There’s also a lower-level lounge, media room, wine cellar, an in-law suite, and a home gym.

From MarketWatch Nov. 26, 2025

The presence of the surly uncle, insufferable in-law, or grating girlfriend at the holiday table can make it hard to truly count one’s blessings.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 21, 2025

Ofri Bibas Levy, Yarden's sister, added: "My brother returned, but my sister in-law and nephews have not. Yarden asks about them and I have no answers for him."

From BBC Feb. 3, 2025

His wife, Valencia, was outside, and his father- in-law, Lionel Merble, was strapped to the seat beside him.

From "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut

Her in-laws had a different reaction: “We were showing them the house, and they got more irritated with every room — like, ‘You have books in here too?’

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

Brandon Oldenburg, 53, has taken on much of the responsibility of caring for his in-laws in part to help ensure his wife can keep doing her job.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

He had been visiting his future in-laws and wanted to eat at an Italian deli and see Tony Soprano’s house before flying home.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 19, 2026

So Johnson delayed visits from her parents, in-laws and grandmother to meet the newest member of their family as she monitored him for measles symptoms.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 13, 2026

The husbands would just as soon have not gone to their in-laws, but they felt annoyed at the father's strutting.

From "How the García Girls Lost Their Accents" by Julia Alvarez

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