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in-law

American  
[in-law] / ˈɪnˌlɔ /

noun

in-laws plural
  1. a relative by marriage.


in-law British  

noun

  1. a relative by marriage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. (postpositive; in combination) related by marriage

    a father-in-law

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of in-law

First recorded in 1890–95; back formation from mother-in-law, brother-in-law, etc.

Explanation

An in-law is someone who is a relative because of marriage, like your husband's sister or your wife's father. You can refer to your spouse's entire family as your in-laws. In some countries, a married woman moves in with her in-laws, symbolically becoming part of their family. In the U.S. some families live with extended family members — a man may live with his wife, kids, and his mother- and father-in-law — but more often each individual nuclear family lives separately. In-law originally meant "anyone of a relationship not natural" or "not by blood."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“We had made a decision that rather than long-term-care insurance, we had a house with an in-law suite,” Lanzoni said.

From MarketWatch Jul. 7, 2026

Pregnancy for Hedda is as distasteful a matter as these in-law intrusions, but it’s clear that George didn’t spend his entire honeymoon in the library and that the marriage plot has got ahead of her.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 25, 2026

The film was an instant comic classic, taking in-law anxiety to new heights.

From Salon Jan. 4, 2026

The presence of the surly uncle, insufferable in-law, or grating girlfriend at the holiday table can make it hard to truly count one’s blessings.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 21, 2025

Judging from the layout, the second floor space had probably been designed as an in-law apartment meant for one or two people, but four of us found a way to fit inside.

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

But if it doesn’t affect them, why do Lex’s in-laws care how many books are in their house?

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

Her in-laws had a different reaction: “We were showing them the house, and they got more irritated with every room — like, ‘You have books in here too?’

From Salon Jul. 23, 2026

Brandon Oldenburg, 53, has taken on much of the responsibility of caring for his in-laws in part to help ensure his wife can keep doing her job.

From MarketWatch Jun. 23, 2026

The couples' families were thrilled by the relationships - Taiwo Oguntoye recalls bonding with his in-laws instantly.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2026

Dorothy, who grew up without grandparents, basked in the stability and warmth of the extended Vaughan family, but loving in-laws could provide only so much salve for a missing husband’s companionship.

From "Hidden Figures" by Margot Lee Shetterly

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