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Synonyms

inability

American  
[in-uh-bil-i-tee] / ˌɪn əˈbɪl ɪ ti /

noun

  • inabilities
    plural
  1. lack of ability; lack of power, capacity, or means.

    his inability to make decisions.

    Synonyms:
    incompetence, impotence, incapacity, incapability

inability British  
/ ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪtɪ /

noun

  1. lack of ability or means; incapacity

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See disability.

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of inability

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English inabilite, from Medieval Latin inhabilitās; equivalent to in- 3 + ability

Explanation

An inability refers to lacking the capacity to do something. A deaf person has an inability to hear. If you know that abilities are things people can do — like the ability of a basketball player to dunk the ball — then you might already have figured out that an inability is something a person cannot do. Most people have an inability to dunk a basketball. People who eat too much have an inability to resist food. Often, this word refers to having mental limitations: an inability to think or figure something out. We all have different abilities and inabilities.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing inability

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Salesforce users ‘may experience severe delays, intermittent errors, or an inability to access some services,’ the company says.

From Barron's Sep. 16, 2026

The challenge stems from the inability to know or predict the outputs of these extraordinarily complex generative systems once they’re given prompts to do things in the world plus access to the internet.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 15, 2026

We anticipated logistical challenges and ethical complexities, including potential trauma reactivation and our inability to provide clinical care.

From Slate Sep. 11, 2026

One of the criticisms of the previous England regime, under captain Ben Stokes and coach Brendon McCullum, was their inability to finish series strongly.

From BBC Sep. 10, 2026

So these little nuggets of problematic facticity—the inability of garlic to disempower a magnet or of goat’s blood to re-empower it—found their way into della Porta’s text.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton

But the frustration is that Australia, at times, have not outplayed England - instead, they have been gifted opportunities to win by England's inabilities to do the basics, like catching the ball.

From BBC Feb. 2, 2025

In April 2020, the Department of Transportation received over 17,000 complaints about inabilities to get refunds for flights, a more than 17,000-percent increase from just 98 in the same month in 2019.

From New York Times Jul. 6, 2021

Hewitt’s own inabilities aside, the actress can at least play the part.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 18, 2018

But these inabilities do not exceed the corporeal: physical growth is not a metaphor for emotional growth.

From The Guardian Jan. 31, 2018

I feel myself honored in a very high degree in being thus called to so delicate a responsibility, and I can but deeply feel my inabilities.

From Memoirs of Mrs. Rebecca Steward by T. G. (Theophilus Gould) Steward

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