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litigator

American  
[lit-i-gey-ter] / ˈlɪt ɪˌgeɪ tər /

noun

  1. a courtroom lawyer.

  2. a litigant.


Usage

What does litigator mean? A litigator is a lawyer, especially one who specializes in civil cases. To litigate is to engage in a legal proceeding, such as a lawsuit. It can mean to bring a lawsuit or to contest one. The word especially refers to what litigators do in such a proceeding. Less commonly, litigator can refer to a person engaged in a lawsuit. However, a more common word for this is litigant. The process of engaging in a legal proceeding is called litigation. To be in litigation typically means to be engaged in a civil legal proceeding (as opposed to a criminal one, in which one is said to be on trial). Example: He was a prominent litigator in the ’80s before he became a prosecutor.

Etymology

Origin of litigator

First recorded in 1900–05; litigate ( def. ) + -or 2 ( def. )

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“It does take the steam out of the narrative that the court is just a bunch of politicians in robes,” said constitutional litigator Elizabeth Price Foley.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 1, 2026

Draper, a longtime business litigator, became a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge in 2012 after being appointed to the position by then California Gov. Jerry Brown.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 14, 2026

And Supreme Court litigator Neal Katyal dishes about how he mentally prepped for the case that struck down Trump’s tariffs.

From Slate May 8, 2026

In arguing his case for punitive damages, Kaley's attorney Mark Lanier - a folksy Texas litigator - had shown the jury a jar of M&Ms.

From BBC Mar. 27, 2026

Ted Friedman, the prominent litigator in the 1970s and 1980s, remembers as a child going to concerts with his mother at Carnegie Hall.

From "Outliers" by Malcolm Gladwell

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