low
1 Americanadjective
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situated, placed, or occurring not far above the ground, floor, or base.
a low shelf.
- Antonyms:
- high
-
of small extent upward; not high or tall.
A low wall surrounds the property.
- Antonyms:
- high
-
not far above the horizon, as a planet.
The moon was low in the sky.
- Antonyms:
- high
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lying or being below the general level.
low ground.
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designating or pertaining to regions near sea level, especially near the sea.
low countries.
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bending or passing far downward; deep.
a low bow.
-
(of a garment) low-necked; décolleté.
The dress she wore was fashionably low.
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rising but slightly from a surface.
a low relief on a frieze.
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of less than average or normal height or depth, as a liquid or stream.
The river is low this time of year.
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near the first of a series.
a low number.
-
ranked near the beginning or bottom on some scale of measurement.
a low income bracket.
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indicating the bottom or the point farthest down.
the low point in his creative life.
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lacking in strength, energy, or vigor; feeble; weak.
to feel low and listless.
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providing little nourishment or strength, as a diet.
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of small number, amount, degree, force, intensity, etc..
low visibility;
a generator with a low output.
-
indicated or represented by a low number.
A low latitude is one relatively near the equator.
-
soft: subdued; not loud.
a low murmur.
- Synonyms:
- quiet
-
Music. produced by relatively slow vibrations, as sounds; grave in pitch.
- Synonyms:
- deep
-
assigning or attributing little worth, value, excellence, or the like.
a low estimate of a new book.
-
containing a relatively small amount.
a diet low in starches.
-
nearing depletion; not adequately supplied.
low on funds;
Our stock of towels is low.
-
depressed or dejected.
low spirits.
- Synonyms:
- sad, unhappy, dispirited
-
far down in the scale of rank or estimation; humble.
of low birth.
- Synonyms:
- obscure, insignificant, lowly
-
of inferior quality or character.
a low grade of fabric;
a low type of intellect.
-
lacking in dignity or elevation, as of thought or expression.
-
mean, base, or disreputable.
low tricks;
low companions.
-
coarse or vulgar.
entertainment of a low sort.
-
Boxing. struck or delivered below a contestant's belt.
-
Biology. having a relatively simple structure; not complex in organization.
-
Phonetics. (of a vowel) articulated with a relatively large opening above the tongue, as the vowels of hat, hut, hot, ought, etc.
-
Automotive. of, relating to, or operating at the gear transmission ratio at which the drive shaft moves at the lowest speed with relation to the speed of the engine crankshaft, used especially for temporarily overcoming the weight or inertia of the vehicle; first.
low gear.
-
Baseball. (of a pitched ball) passing the plate at a level below that of the batter's knees.
a low curve.
-
Cards. having less value than other cards.
a low card.
-
Metallurgy. having a relatively small amount of a specified constituent (usually used in combination).
low-carbon steel.
-
Chiefly British. holding to Low Church principles and practices.
adverb
-
in or to a low position, point, degree, etc..
The raiders crouched low in the bushes.
-
near the ground, floor, or base; not aloft.
The plane flew low.
-
in or to a humble or abject state.
Some live low while others live high.
She swore she would bring him low.
-
in or to a condition of depletion, prostration, or death.
The gas in the tank is running low.
-
at comparatively small cost; cheaply.
to buy something low and sell it high.
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at or to a low pitch, volume, intensity, etc..
to turn the radio low;
ights turned down low.
-
in a low tone; softly: quietly.
to speak low.
-
Archaic. far down in time; late.
noun
-
something that is low, as ground or prices.
numerous marshy lows in the forest;
the recent low in the stock market.
-
Automotive. low gear; first gear.
-
Meteorology. an atmospheric low-pressure system; cyclone.
-
Cards.
-
the lowest trump card.
-
a card of small value, or of lower value than other cards.
-
the lowest score in a game.
-
a player having such a score.
-
-
a point of deepest decline, vulgarity, etc..
a new low in tastelessness.
-
Slang. a period of intense depression or discomfort, when the effects of a drug have subsided.
idioms
-
lie low,
-
to conceal oneself.
He had to lie low for a while.
-
to do nothing until the right opportunity develops; bide one's time.
Until the dispute is settled, you would do best to lie low.
-
-
lay low,
-
to overpower or kill; defeat.
to lay one's attackers low.
-
to knock down; make prostrate.
-
Informal. to lie low.
-
verb (used without object)
verb (used with object)
noun
verb (used without object)
-
to burn; blaze.
-
(of a person) to feel strong emotions; glow with excitement.
noun
-
David, 1891–1963, English political cartoonist, born in New Zealand.
-
Juliette, 1860–1927, founder of Girl Scouts in the U.S.
-
Seth, 1850–1916, U.S. political reformer, educator, and politician.
adjective
-
having a relatively small distance from base to top; not tall or high
a low hill
a low building
-
-
situated at a relatively short distance above the ground, sea level, the horizon, or other reference position
low cloud
-
( in combination )
low-lying
-
-
-
involving or containing a relatively small amount of something
a low supply
-
( in combination )
low-pressure
-
-
-
having little value or quality
-
( in combination )
low-grade
-
-
of less than the usual or expected height, depth, or degree
low temperature
-
-
(of numbers) small
-
(of measurements) expressed in small numbers
-
-
unfavourable
a low opinion
-
not advanced in evolution
a low form of plant life
-
deep
a low obeisance
-
coarse or vulgar
a low conversation
-
-
inferior in culture or status
-
( in combination )
low-class
-
-
in a physically or mentally depressed or weakened state
-
designed so as to reveal the wearer's neck and part of the bosom
a low neckline
-
with a hushed tone; quiet or soft
a low whisper
-
of relatively small price or monetary value
low cost
-
music relating to or characterized by a relatively low pitch
-
(of latitudes) situated not far north or south of the equator
-
having little or no money
-
abject or servile
-
phonetics of, relating to, or denoting a vowel whose articulation is produced by moving the back of the tongue away from the soft palate or the blade away from the hard palate, such as for the a in English father Compare high
-
(of a gear) providing a relatively low forward speed for a given engine speed
-
(usually capital) of or relating to the Low Church
adverb
-
in a low position, level, degree, intensity, etc
to bring someone low
-
at a low pitch; deep
to sing low
-
at a low price; cheaply
to buy low
-
-
to cause to fall by a blow
-
to overcome, defeat or destroy
-
-
-
to keep or be concealed or quiet
-
to wait for a favourable opportunity
-
noun
-
a low position, level, or degree
an all-time low
-
an area of relatively low atmospheric pressure, esp a depression
-
electronics the voltage level in a logic circuit corresponding to logical zero Compare high
noun
verb
noun
Synonym Usage
See mean 2.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Adjectives
Etymology
Origin of low1
First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English lou(e), loh(e) (adjective and noun), earlier lāh, from Old Norse lāgr (adjective) “low, low down”; cognate with Old Frisian lēge, lēch, Dutch laag, Old High German laege; akin to lie 2
Origin of low2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English lowen, Old English hlōwan; cognate with Dutch loeien, Old High German hluoen, Old Saxon hlōian; akin to Old Norse Hlōi a proper name (literally, “bellower, shouter”), Latin clāmāre “to call out”
Origin of low3
First recorded in 1300–50; Middle English, from Old Norse loga “to flame,” log “a flame,” akin to German lohen (verb), Lohe (noun), Latin lūcēre (verb), lūx (noun) “light”; see also light 1
Explanation
When you travel through a low tunnel, you might be tempted to duck your head. Something that's low is short or shallow. Things that are less than usual can be described with the adjective low. You might be low on gas in your car, for example, or wake up with a low amount of energy. A low ceiling can be dangerous for a very tall person, and a low voice can barely be heard. You can also talk about a gloomy mood as being low. And when cows moo, whether they're feeling low or not, you can cay that they low.
Vocabulary lists containing low
Christmas Carol Vocab: A Lyrical Lexicon
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
The yen has consolidated near a 40-year low against the dollar, and could weaken further, analysts said.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026
His net worth, according to his disclosure, is as low as negative $145,000 and as high as $30,000 in the black.
From Salon ● Jul. 24, 2026
According to the USDA, in 2026 farm income is expected to be lower than its near-record 2023 level, but still at or above its long-run average, and the sector’s 13% debt-to-asset ratio is surprisingly low.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 24, 2026
“There seems to be a ceiling on mortgage rates, even in this volatile environment, because transactions remain low and mortgage originators must price loans competitively to attract borrowers,” she said.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 23, 2026
As we started on our way, I happened to glance into the low brush and saw her nest.
From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen
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“Strong auto sales are unusual when consumers are pinched,” said Chris Low, chief economist at FHN Financial.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 17, 2026
Low temperatures across the region will likely remain in the 70s even overnight, providing little relief and exacerbating health concerns.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 13, 2026
"Low births are a national crisis. We had to do something about it," Yoo says.
From BBC ● Jul. 10, 2026
Low diversity is often seen in isolated groups or in animals that have been selectively bred.
From Science Daily ● Jul. 5, 2026
He set his pool cue down on the table next to him and walked toward the Low Cuts.
From "Look Both Ways" by Jason Reynolds
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If interest rates rise, investors can earn a higher return on newly issued bonds, so older bonds paying lower rates become less attractive.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 24, 2026
The Fed, which was once navigating the appropriate time to possibly lower interest rates, is now increasingly focused on more inflation risks, such as higher energy prices and demand driven by artificial intelligence investment.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 24, 2026
The report also found inflation for low-income households stood at 3.6%, lower than the rate experienced by pensioners but still above the island-wide average.
From BBC ● Jul. 24, 2026
That’s lower than at the same time in the prior two years, but it’s still an increase from a month ago, when the test positivity rate was 1.15%.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 24, 2026
Still, I lower my voice to quickly tell her about the American woman on the train from Warsaw.
From "The Bletchley Riddle" by Ruta Sepetys and Steve Sheinkin
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Republican Trever Nehls, running to replace his brother, Rep. Troy Nehls, in the 22nd Congressional District, had the lowest estimated net worth of potential incoming members.
From Salon ● Jul. 24, 2026
Volkswagen's vehicle deliveries in the country were last year already at their lowest level since 2011 and they fell a further 31.6 percent in the first six months of the year, the firm said.
From Barron's ● Jul. 24, 2026
The Colorado River’s largest reservoirs, Lake Mead and Lake Powell, have declined to the lowest combined levels on record.
From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 23, 2026
When the market is plunging, you don’t care about buying the lowest implied volatility.
From MarketWatch ● Jul. 23, 2026
With a final growl of frustration, he dragged the table close and climbed up into the lowest branches.
From "Beyond the Bright Sea" by Lauren Wolk
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“People see me on the court and they’re like,” he said, then lowed his voice to a whisper, “’Oh, my God!
From Seattle Times ● Sep. 21, 2022
The SCA later lowed its demand to $550m, but the owners and insurers reportedly offered to pay $150m.
From BBC ● Jul. 5, 2021
They fed us lentils cooked in onion and garlic and thin milk from the water buffalo that lowed outside.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 28, 2020
Charlie’s mother fol- lowed his voice to the kitchen, where she let him know that she and Charlie were home playing cards.
From MSNBC ● Oct. 22, 2014
The cow lowed in the pasture below me, as if she knew that I was leaving, or thought I was already gone.
From "Z for Zachariah" by Robert C. O’Brien
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Entering Sphere, the escalators are tinted sepia and the soundscape hums with birdsong and lowing cattle.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 3, 2025
You can hear a gentle lowing of cows.
From BBC ● Aug. 14, 2022
When Taylor emerged at the outset of “Wenn mein Schatz Hochzeit macht” via a lowing guttural growl, a wave of grins and giggles spread across the audience like a breeze through a meadow.
From Washington Post ● Apr. 21, 2022
Behind us, the skyline of Atlanta hidden by the photographer’s backdrop — a lush pasture, green, full of soft-eyed cows lowing, a chant that sounds like no, no.
From New York Times ● Nov. 13, 2018
They heard a noise—the lowing of distant cattle—and they looked at each other and grinned the grins of hungry men who would eat that night.
From "Norse Mythology" by Neil Gaiman
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.