mood
1 Americannoun
-
a state or quality of feeling at a particular time.
What's the boss' mood today?
- Synonyms:
- state of mind, frame of mind, disposition, humor, temper
-
a distinctive emotional quality or character.
The mood of the music was almost funereal.
-
a prevailing emotional tone or general attitude.
the country's mood.
-
a frame of mind disposed or receptive, as to some activity or thing.
I'm not in the mood to see a movie.
-
a state of sullenness, gloom, or bad temper.
noun
-
Grammar.
-
a set of categories for which the verb is inflected in many languages, and that is typically used to indicate the syntactic relation of the clause in which the verb occurs to other clauses in the sentence, or the attitude of the speaker toward what they are saying, such as certainty or uncertainty, wish or command, emphasis or hesitancy.
-
a set of syntactic devices in some languages that is similar to this set in function or meaning, involving the use of auxiliary words, such as can, may, might.
-
any of the categories of these sets.
the Latin indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.
-
-
Logic. a classification of categorical syllogisms by the use of three letters that name, respectively, the major premise, the minor premise, and the conclusion.
noun
-
a temporary state of mind or temper
a cheerful mood
-
a sullen or gloomy state of mind, esp when temporary
she's in a mood
-
a prevailing atmosphere or feeling
-
in a favourable state of mind (for something or to do something)
noun
-
grammar a category of the verb or verbal inflections that expresses semantic and grammatical differences, including such forms as the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative
-
logic one of the possible arrangements of the syllogism, classified solely by whether the component propositions are universal or particular and affirmative or negative Compare figure
Etymology
Origin of mood1
First recorded before 900; Middle English mod, mode “mind” (as opposed to body), Old English mōd “mind, spirit; courage”; cognate with German Mut, Gothic mōths “courage,” Old Norse mōthr “anger”
Origin of mood2
First recorded in 1525–35; special use of mood 1 by influence of mode 1
Explanation
Are you feeling good or bad, cheerful or irritable right now? This is your mood. Mood refers to how you feel at the present time. If you want to ask your boss for a raise, wait until he or she is in a good mood. Don't ask, though, if he or she is "in a mood" - that means the person is grumpy. If you are in the mood for something like ice cream or spicy food, you would like to have it now. Mood can also describe the attitude of a group of people or the feeling of a film, novel or piece of music.
Vocabulary lists containing mood
Vocabulary of the Common Core
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
TEKS ELAR Academic Vocabulary List (5th-7th grades)
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Argumentative Writing, List 1
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The mood inside Paramount is one of urgency: Chief Executive David Ellison pushed aggressively to merge with Warner soon after his Skydance acquisition of Paramount closed last year.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 27, 2026
There’s a balance every politician must strike: retaining one’s authenticity while remaining open to recalibrating policy positions in response to new evidence or simply evolving, or to match shifts in the public mood.
From Salon ● Jul. 27, 2026
Adding to the dour mood was news Thursday that Washington would impose new tolls of 10-12.5 percent on dozens of trading partners -- including China and India -- over forced labour concerns.
From Barron's ● Jul. 24, 2026
The former heavyweight champion joked and laughed with Wach during their face-off, playfully attempting to lighten the mood before the pair posed for photographs.
From BBC ● Jul. 23, 2026
The mood had gotten worse in 1949, when the Soviet Union tested an atomic bomb.
From "Reaching for the Moon" by Katherine Johnson
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
