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  • gumbo
    gumbo
    noun
    a stew or thick soup, usually made with chicken or seafood, greens, and okra or sometimes filé as a thickener.
  • Gumbo
    Gumbo
    noun
    a French patois spoken by Black and Creole people in Louisiana and the French West Indies.
Synonyms

gumbo

1 American  
[guhm-boh] / ˈgʌm boʊ /

noun

gumbos plural
  1. a stew or thick soup, usually made with chicken or seafood, greens, and okra or sometimes filé as a thickener.

  2. okra.

  3. soil that becomes sticky and nonporous when wet.


adjective

  1. of, relating to, or like gumbo.

Gumbo 2 American  
[guhm-boh] / ˈgʌm boʊ /

noun

(sometimes lowercase)
  1. a French patois spoken by Black and Creole people in Louisiana and the French West Indies.


gumbo 1 British  
/ ˈɡʌmbəʊ /

noun

  1. the mucilaginous pods of okra

  2. another name for okra

  3. a soup or stew thickened with okra pods

  4. a fine soil in the W prairies that becomes muddy when wet

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Gumbo 2 British  
/ ˈɡʌmbəʊ /

noun

  1. (sometimes not capital) a French patois spoken by Creoles in Louisiana and the Caribbean

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of gumbo1

1795–1805, < Louisiana French gombo, gumbo < a Bantu language; compare Umbundu ochinggombo, Luba chinggombo okra

Origin of Gumbo2

First recorded in 1835–40; probably from the same source as gumbo ( def. )

Explanation

Gumbo is a Louisiana Creole stew that's thick and spicy, usually containing shellfish and sausage and served over rice. When you're visiting New Orleans, you should definitely try some gumbo. One of gumbo's traditional thickeners is the vegetable called okra, which is sometimes also called gumbo, from the Angolan word kingombo. The ingredients of an authentic gumbo can vary a lot, though it almost always starts with celery, onions, and peppers and flavorful stock. From there, it needs a thickener (either a roux or cooked okra), spices, and meat or shellfish. Gumbo is the official food of the state of Louisiana.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing gumbo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For him, it’s more a gumbo in which every ingredient changes and improves the mix.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 4, 2026

On a recent morning, Nones took photos for a cookbook, shooting portraits of residents who submitted recipes for Romanian stuffed cabbage and gumbo, coaching them from his chair.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 26, 2026

That includes mashed potatoes, chicken pot pie and casserole, or big pots of soup, chowder, gumbo and jambalaya.

From Salon Feb. 7, 2026

His gumbo recipe, for example, calls for two pouches each of smoked clams, oysters and mackerel along with white rice, oregano, cumin and chile peppers.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 2, 2025

Between this level and the surface was a mixture of sand and clay so saturated with water that engineers called it gumbo.

From "The Devil in the White City" by Erik Larson

One of the park’s earlier activists, Judy Gumbo, recalled a higher level of fervor in the spring of 1969, when her planned march for women’s rights was upended by contention over the fledgling park.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 6, 2024

“We are getting into a match with both legs tied,” said CCC lawyer Agency Gumbo.

From Seattle Times Jul. 9, 2023

Gumbo is the perfect excuse for a party because it's an all day affair.

From Salon May 18, 2023

My cat Gumbo died and, a few hours later, Savana had written the song.

From BBC Jan. 16, 2021

Mama's chubby alligator, Gumbo, slithered out of the water and onto the pier, slapping his tail with excitement.

From "The Marvellers" by Dhonielle Clayton

Mr. McCree’s gumbos, including Tiny’s gumbo based on his grandfather’s style, are cooked to order in kettles behind a counter with a long row of tables opposite.

From New York Times May 24, 2022

“No two gumbos are alike, and that goes for others who make gumbo, as well.”

From Washington Post Jan. 9, 2021

With her mother coordinating food drops, Williams received curries, gumbos and self-packaged olive oil for meals, along with baked goods her mom routinely included.

From Washington Times Oct. 11, 2020

And because of that, our gatherings are generally joyous gumbos of movie quotes and good-natured insults.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 23, 2020

After he realised the scale of the problem, he founded the National Institute of Crayfish Trappers, and became Crayfish Bob, selling gumbos and crawfish boil.

From The Guardian Aug. 31, 2017

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