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View synonyms for naphtha

naphtha

[naf-thuh, nap-]

noun

  1. a colorless, volatile petroleum distillate, usually an intermediate product between gasoline and benzine, used as a solvent, fuel, etc.

  2. any of various similar liquids distilled from other products.

  3. petroleum.



naphtha

/ ˈnæfθə, ˈnæp- /

noun

  1. a distillation product from coal tar boiling in the approximate range 80–170°C and containing aromatic hydrocarbons

  2. a distillation product from petroleum boiling in the approximate range 100–200°C and containing aliphatic hydrocarbons: used as a solvent and in petrol

  3. an obsolete name for petroleum

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

naphtha

  1. Any of several liquid mixtures of hydrocarbons made by refining petroleum or by breaking down coal tar. Naphtha is usually flammable, and is used as a solvent and as an ingredient in gasoline. It is also used to make plastics.

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Other Word Forms

  • naphthous adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of naphtha1

1565–75; < Latin < Greek náphthas, perhaps < Iranian *nafta, derivative of *nab- to be damp; compare Avestan napta- damp, Persian naft naphtha
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Word History and Origins

Origin of naphtha1

C16: via Latin from Greek, of Iranian origin; related to Persian neft naphtha
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Compare Meanings

How does naphtha compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It posted images showing the blaze still raging Saturday, likely fueled by the naphtha on board.

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The oil can replace fossil ingredients like naphtha and gases to manufacture ethylene and propylene.

Read more on Science Daily

The fire damaged two giant storage tanks for naphtha, a component in the production of gasoline and jet fuels.

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According to the company, a storage tank at the facility released naphtha — a partially refined product used as feed stock to make gasoline — and a fire ignited shortly before 7 a.m.

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"We are seeing a shift towards higher middle distillates yields like jet fuel and gasoil ... also seeing rebalancing of naphtha and gasoline into petrochemicals feedstocks."

Read more on Reuters

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naphth-naphthacene