negative

American  

[neg-uh-tiv] / ˈnɛg ə tɪv /

adjective

1. expressing or containing negation or denial.

   a negative response to the question.

2. refusing consent, as to a proposal.

   a negative reply to my request.

3. expressing refusal to do something.

   He maintained a negative attitude about cooperating.

4. prohibitory, as a command or order.

5. characterized by the absence of distinguishing or marked qualities or features; lacking positive attributes (opposed to positive).

   a dull, lifeless, negative character.

6. lacking in constructiveness, helpfulness, optimism, cooperativeness, or the like.

   a man of negative viewpoint.

   Synonyms:

   hostile, antagonistic, uncooperative

7. encouraging or noting an unhealthy or unbalanced outlook toward something, especially toward sex or sexuality (used in combination).

   The song has a body-negative message.

8. being without rewards, results, or effectiveness.

   a search of the premises proved negative.

9. Mathematics, Physics.

   1. involving or noting subtraction; minus.

   2. measured or proceeding in the direction opposite to that which is considered as positive.

10. Photography. noting an image in which the brightness values of the subject are reproduced so that the lightest areas are shown as the darkest.

11. Electricity.

    1. of, relating to, or characterized by negative electricity.

    2. indicating a point in a circuit that has a lower potential than that of another point, the current flowing from the point of higher potential to the point of lower potential.

12. Medicine/Medical.

    1. (of blood, affected tissue, etc.) failing to indicate the presence of a specified medical condition or substance.

    2. (of a diagnostic test) failing to indicate the presence of the medical condition or substance tested for.

       Test results for skin cancer were negative.

    3. (of a person) not having a specified medical condition, or not having a specified substance in the body (often used in combination): I'm Rh-negative.

       She tested negative for a staph infection.

       I'm Rh-negative.

13. Chemistry. (of an element or group) tending to gain electrons and become negatively charged; acid.

14. Physiology. responding in a direction away from the stimulus.

15. of, relating to, or noting the south pole of a magnet.

16. Logic. (of a proposition) denying the truth of the predicate with regard to the subject.

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noun

1. a negative statement, answer, word, gesture, etc..

   The ship signaled back a negative.

2. a refusal of assent.

   to answer a request with a negative.

3. the negative form of statement.

4. a person or number of persons arguing against a resolution, statement, etc., especially a team upholding the negative side in a formal debate.

5. a negative quality or characteristic.

6. disadvantage; drawback.

   The plan is generally brilliant, but it has one or two negatives.

7. a negative test result.

   Her test for the infection was a negative.

8. Mathematics.

   1. a minus sign.

   2. a negative quantity or symbol.

9. Photography. a negative image, as on a film, used chiefly for making positives.

10. Electricity. the negative plate or element in a voltaic cell.

11. Archaic. a veto, or right of veto.

    The delegation may exercise its negative.

adverb

1. (used to indicate a negative response).

   “You won't come with us?” “Negative.”

verb (used with object)

negatived, negativing

1. to deny; contradict.

2. to refute or disprove (something).

3. to refuse assent or consent to; veto.

4. to neutralize or counteract.

interjection

1. (used to indicate disagreement, denial of permission, etc.).

   Negative, pilot—complete your mission as directed.

idioms

1. in the negative, in the form of a negative response, as a refusal, denial, or disagreement; no.

   The reply, when it finally came, was in the negative.

negative British  

/ ˈnɛɡətɪv /

adjective

1. expressing or meaning a refusal or denial

   a negative answer

2. lacking positive or affirmative qualities, such as enthusiasm, interest, or optimism

3. showing or tending towards opposition or resistance

4. 1. measured in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive

   2. having the same magnitude but opposite sense to an equivalent positive quantity

5. biology indicating movement or growth away from a particular stimulus

   negative geotropism

6. med (of the results of a diagnostic test) indicating absence of the disease or condition for which the test was made

7. another word for minus minus

8. physics

   1. (of an electric charge) having the same polarity as the charge of an electron

   2. (of a body, system, ion, etc) having a negative electric charge; having an excess of electrons

   3. (of a point in an electric circuit) having a lower electrical potential than some other point with an assigned zero potential

9. short for electronegative

10. of or relating to a photographic negative

11. logic (of a categorial proposition) denying the satisfaction by the subject of the predicate, as in some men are irrational; no pigs have wings

12. astrology of, relating to, or governed by the signs of the zodiac of the earth and water classifications, which are thought to be associated with a receptive passive nature

13. short for Rh negative

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noun

1. a statement or act of denial, refusal, or negation

2. a negative person or thing

3. photog a piece of photographic film or a plate, previously exposed and developed, showing an image that, in black-and-white photography, has a reversal of tones. In colour photography the image is in complementary colours to the subject so that blue sky appears yellow, green grass appears purple, etc

4. physics a negative object, such as a terminal or a plate in a voltaic cell

5. a sentence or other linguistic element with a negative meaning, as the English word not

6. a quantity less than zero or a quantity to be subtracted

7. logic a negative proposition

8. archaic the right of veto

9. indicating denial or refusal

1. (esp in military communications) a signal code word for no 1

verb

1. to deny or nullify; negate

2. to show to be false; disprove

3. to refuse to consent to or approve of

   the proposal was negatived

negative Scientific  

/ nĕg′ə-tĭv /

1. Less than zero.

2. Having the electric charge or voltage less than zero.

3. Devoid of evidence of a suspected condition or disease, as a diagnostic test.

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Other Word Forms

• negatively
  adverb
• negativeness
  noun
• negativity
  noun
• nonnegativity
  noun
• quasi-negative
  adjective
• quasi-negatively
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of negative

First recorded in 1350–1400; from Latin negātīvus “denying”; see negate, -ive ; replacing Middle English negatif (noun and adjective), from Middle French, from Latin, as above

Explanation

Negative means focused on what is bad or lacking. A negative ad tells you bad things about the competition. A negative person loves to complain. In math, a negative number is less than zero. People who see the glass half empty have a negative outlook. Ask your mom for ice cream and receive an answer in the negative? Don't be too negative back to her, or it'll be a while before you have another chance at ice cream.

Example Sentences

It is worth watching as a potential “trip wire” for stocks, because if the ERP crosses into negative territory, the market could see stress, she said in a phone interview.

From MarketWatch • May 6, 2026

He didn’t like putting news on prime time back then — too negative — and soon picked up broadcast rights for the Braves, Hawks and other local sports.

From Los Angeles Times • May 6, 2026

Policymakers long said there was a high bar to negative rates given the problems that it causes for savers and bank profits.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 5, 2026

The iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF slipped 0.2%, with an analyst noting Palantir’s call was negative for enterprise software.

From Barron's • May 5, 2026

Former colleagues thought Ellsberg’s outlook was too negative.

From "Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War" by Steve Sheinkin

Related Words

• adverse
• gloomy
• pessimistic
• unfavorable
• weak