nightmare
Americannoun
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nightmares
plural
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a terrifying dream in which the dreamer experiences feelings of helplessness, extreme anxiety, sorrow, etc.
- Synonyms:
- phantasmagoria
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a condition, thought, or experience suggestive of a nightmare.
the nightmare of his years in prison.
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(formerly) a monster or evil spirit believed to oppress persons during sleep.
noun
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a terrifying or deeply distressing dream
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an event or condition resembling a terrifying dream
the nightmare of shipwreck
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( as modifier )
a nightmare drive
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a thing that is feared
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(formerly) an evil spirit supposed to harass or suffocate sleeping people
Usage
Where does the word nightmare come from? Nightmares are scary and unpleasant. But you can rest easy knowing that the fascinating origin of the word nightmare makes it clear humans have been having them for hundreds of years. In Old English, a mare was a kind of evil or cursed spirit. Mares appear in all kinds of folklore, including German and Slavic stories. Mares were said to ride on people's chests at night, causing suffocation and bad dreams. These mares, often female, were known as nightmares (because they came at night). By the 16th century, the word nightmare came to refer to a sensation of suffocation or anxiety during sleep, and now simply a bad dream. While nightmares are terrifying, there is good news: at least most of us don't worry about evil spirits trying to suffocate us in our sleep anymore. The roots of these other words may get a rise—of laughter or surprise—out of you. Run on over to our roundup of them at "Weird Word Origins That Will Make Your Family Laugh."
Synonym Usage
See dream.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Etymology
Origin of nightmare
Middle English word dating back to 1250–1300; see origin at night, mare 2
Explanation
If you wake with a start after a terrifying dream, you've had a nightmare. A nightmare is not just a bad dream — it's seriously scary or upsetting. You can also use nightmare to describe something terrible that happens during the day. Your run-in with a skunk in your back yard might be a nightmare, for example, or your humiliating experience forgetting your lines in a play. In the late thirteenth century, a nightmare was "an evil female spirit afflicting sleepers with a feeling of suffocation," from the Old English word mare, "incubus or goblin."
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
To prevent nightmare scenarios, regulators and advocates say the key is to first reduce the stigma around mental health and reduce the threat of pilots’ losing their income or license if they seek help.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026
"Rock concerts, rugby games. Any kind of sporting event is just a nightmare," she added.
From BBC ● Sep. 25, 2026
The exhibition puts designer Pierre-Olivier Persin’s bust of the creature alongside the syringes, vials and other medical paraphernalia from the mysterious Substance kit that sets the movie’s nightmare in motion.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 25, 2026
In other words, the Salish Sea may still be hiding plenty of additional nightmare fuel.
From Science Daily ● Sep. 25, 2026
This was worse than any nightmare he’d ever had.
From "Earthquake Terror" by Peg Kehret
The dreamlike moments recalled by Mr. Quan were, in fact, nightmares.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026
Having not once allowed himself to cry in prison, he now wept regularly and was having nightmares of still being behind bars.
From Barron's ● Sep. 30, 2026
She said she had nightmares every night and didn’t think she’d feel safe in Berkeley again.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026
He told BBC London he "still has nightmares" about the night of the fire.
From BBC ● Aug. 26, 2026
Others suffered nightmares and panic attacks for the rest of their lives, and some shell-shock victims were confined to insane asylums.
From "The War to End All Wars: World War I" by Russell Freedman
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
