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nuclear fission
[ noo-klee-er fish-uhn ]
nuclear fission
noun
- the splitting of an atomic nucleus into approximately equal parts, either spontaneously or as a result of the impact of a particle usually with an associated release of energy Sometimes shortened tofission Compare nuclear fusion
fission, nuclear
- A nuclear reaction in which a single large nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei. In some cases, for example with uranium , energy is released in this process.
Pronunciation Note
Notes
Word History and Origins
Origin of nuclear fission1
Example Sentences
When “nuclear energy” is discussed, it’s almost always in reference to nuclear fission, which generates energy by splitting atoms—and is the source of power for nuclear weapons and all of the nuclear generators in operation today.
Whereas atomic bombs are based on nuclear fission, H-bombs harness nuclear fusion, the melding of atomic nuclei, in conjunction with fission, resulting in much larger blasts.
If enough uranium clumps together — about the mass of a grain of sand — it could initiate a chain of nuclear fission reactions, or the splitting of atomic nuclei.
Some foreign power, concerned about this country's growing mastery of nuclear fission?
If it's not a new wrinkle in nuclear fission, it's a gun to shoot around corners and down winding staircases.
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