Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
Synonyms

nuclear fission

American  
[noo-klee-er fish-uhn] / ˈnu kli ər ˈfɪʃ ən /

noun

  1. fission.


nuclear fission British  

noun

  1. Sometimes shortened to: fission. the splitting of an atomic nucleus into approximately equal parts, either spontaneously or as a result of the impact of a particle usually with an associated release of energy Compare nuclear fusion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

fission, nuclear Cultural  
  1. A nuclear reaction in which a single large nucleus splits into two or more smaller nuclei. In some cases, for example with uranium, energy is released in this process.


Pronunciation

See nuclear ( def. ).

Discover More

The fission of uranium 235, an isotope of uranium, supplies energy for nuclear reactors and atomic bombs (see also atomic bomb).

Etymology

Origin of nuclear fission

First recorded in 1885–90


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Inside a reactor, uranium atoms undergo nuclear fission, a process in which their nuclei split apart and release energy along with additional particles called neutrons.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 16, 2026

Like traditional nuclear power plants, small modular reactors use nuclear fission to generate heat that can be turned into electricity.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 28, 2026

As part of its energy surge, China has pushed rapid investment into the only technology that currently can decarbonize the planet at scale: nuclear fission and fusion.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 10, 2025

Sam Altman, who also chairs Oklo, a nuclear fission microreactor start-up that’s set to go public this year, is backing the power source to satisfy the world’s growing energy needs, including from A.I.

From New York Times ● Mar. 21, 2024

The refugee Hungarian physicist had placed the very notion of atomic weaponry on the federal government’s radar in 1939, when he prompted Albert Einstein to alert Franklin Roosevelt to the military potential of nuclear fission.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik

Unlike fission, nuclear fusion generates “no long-lived radioactive waste,” Bechtel says, and unlike fossil fuels, it doesn’t involve burning finite resources and creating carbon emissions.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Apr. 6, 2026

Unlike fission, nuclear fusion does not release harmful radioactive byproducts that take thousands of years to decay.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 13, 2022

Why is a conventional fission nuclear reactor not able to explode as a bomb?

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

Arthur Godfrey has confessed to a growing interest in "atomic energy and fission, nuclear fission, and all those things."

From Time Magazine Archive

Random Word

Spin the wheel and learn a new word!

Get a word

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 14,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training