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ovary

American  
[oh-vuh-ree] / ˈoʊ və ri /

noun

  • ovaries
    plural
  1. Anatomy, Zoology. the female gonad or reproductive gland, in which the ova and the hormones that regulate female secondary sex characteristics develop.

  2. Botany. the enlarged lower part of the pistil in angiospermous plants, enclosing the ovules or young seeds.


ovary British  
/ ˈəʊvərɪ /

noun

  1. either of the two female reproductive organs, which produce ova and secrete oestrogen hormones

  2. the corresponding organ in vertebrate and invertebrate animals

  3. botany the hollow basal region of a carpel containing one or more ovules. In some plants the carpels are united to form a single compound ovary

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

ovary Scientific  
/ ō′və-rē /
  1. The reproductive organ in female animals that produces eggs and the sex hormones estrogen and progesterone. In most vertebrate animals, the ovaries occur in pairs. In mammals, the ovaries contain numerous follicles, which house the developing eggs (oocytes).

  2. See more at menstrual cycle ovulation

  3. The part of a carpel or of a gynoecium made of fused carpels that contains the ovules in a flower. The ovary is located at the base of the carpel and ripens into a fruit after fertilization of one or more of the ovules.

  4. See more at flower


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of ovary

First recorded in 1650–60; from New Latin ōvārium; see ovum, -ary

Vocabulary lists containing ovary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Chanel Robinson achieved exactly what the gold rush of blockbuster weight-loss drugs promised: She lost nearly 100 pounds, lowered her cholesterol to normal levels and reined in her polycystic ovary syndrome.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 17, 2026

Some of the approaches used in RRM — such as fertility awareness, endometriosis excision, or management of polycystic ovary syndrome — can improve fertility for some patients.

From Salon ● Apr. 28, 2026

Because each ovary can grow into a grain, this finding could help boost the amount of wheat produced per acre.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 19, 2025

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs found in an ovary or on its surface.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 22, 2025

The doctor said they would have to cut out her ovary right away.

From "The Heart is a Lonely Hunter" by Carson McCullers

Warm, dry spring weather improves a nest’s chance of survival as it ensures a good nectar supply for the queen to develop her ovaries and good prey populations for her to feed the brood.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 11, 2026

Mumps can cause deafness and inflame the brain, pancreas, testicles, ovaries and breast tissue.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 15, 2026

Egg freezing involves stimulating the ovaries with hormone injections before mature eggs are surgically retrieved and preserved for possible future use through in vitro fertilization.

From Barron's ● Aug. 10, 2026

She is currently going through her third medically induced menopause, which "shuts down" her ovaries and helps manage her pain.

From BBC ● Jul. 19, 2026

Tumors the size of baseballs had nearly replaced her kidneys, bladder, ovaries, and uterus.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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