overseer
Americannoun
noun
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Also called (less commonly): overlooker. a person who oversees others, esp workmen
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history short for overseer of the poor; a minor official of a parish attached to the workhouse or poorhouse
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of overseer
Middle English word dating back to 1350–1400; see origin at oversee, -er 1
Explanation
An overseer is a boss or manager. On a road crew that's busy fixing potholes, the overseer is the person who supervises the other workers. While the word overseer is used these days for anyone who works as an official supervisor, especially of a crew doing manual labor, the word was most common in the U.S. when slavery was legal. On a plantation where enslaved people were forced to work, it was the overseer's job to make sure they were productive, ensuring that the plantation owner made as much money as possible. Overseers could, and often did, brutally punish enslaved workers.
Vocabulary lists containing overseer
"The People Could Fly," Vocabulary from the folk tale
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Sugar Changed the World
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Chapter 14: North and South
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Mehmet Oz, the Trump administration’s overseer of Medicare and Medicaid, said he may have uncovered huge amounts of fraud in Medicaid hospice spending.
From MarketWatch • Apr. 29, 2026
The board recognized by the U.S. government as the legitimate overseer of PdVSA’s overseas oil assets vowed to fight to keep Citgo under Venezuelan control.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jan. 6, 2026
The confused stowaway tried to hop away onto the freeway, but project overseer Robert Rock rescued the frog and released it at the top of the crossing.
From Los Angeles Times • Oct. 22, 2025
“We respect your right to freedom of choice,” the overseer says in the third episode, “001.”
From Salon • Jun. 27, 2025
The hungry little boy in the story had held up his bowl to the poorhouse overseer and said: “Please sir, I want some more.”
From "Lyddie" by Katherine Paterson
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
