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parasitize

American  
[par-uh-si-tahyz, -sahy-] / ˈpær ə sɪˌtaɪz, -saɪ- /
especially British, parasitise

verb (used with object)

parasitized, parasitizing
  1. to live on (a host) as a parasite.


parasitize British  
/ ˈpærəsɪˌtaɪz, -saɪ- /

verb

  1. to infest or infect with parasites

  2. to live on (another organism) as a parasite

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of parasitize

First recorded in 1885–90; parasite + -ize


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“In order to fully hijack your ability to reason, I need to parasitize both your cognitive or thinking system, as well as your emotional affective system.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 10, 2026

The spiders they parasitize are only a few millimeters long.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 28, 2026

In Oregon, officials will likely try to slow the borer’s spread and reduce its population by removing infested trees, selectively using insecticides, and releasing tiny wasps that parasitize and kill the beetles’ larvae.

From Science Magazine ● Jul. 20, 2022

But many parasitologists like Wood focus on multicellular metazoans: animals that encompass hundreds of thousands of species, including up to 300,000 different types of worms that parasitize vertebrates alone.

From Scientific American ● May 18, 2022

Two roundworms were found to parasitize the guts of the salamanders; the parasitism looks to be benign.

From Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii by Richard F. Johnston

Surprisingly, more than 1400 of these wormy genes closely matched genes from the very mantises they parasitized.

From Science Magazine ● Oct. 19, 2023

The female wasp punctured the egg, laid her own egg inside and then searched for a location to bury the parasitized egg.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 19, 2023

Healed wounds aren’t uncommon among multiple types of fish captured in surveys, suggesting it’s possible to survive being parasitized.

From Seattle Times ● Sep. 23, 2022

“We don’t know any bees that have survived being parasitized by these maggots.”

From New York Times ● Feb. 25, 2016

Which is the parasite and which the parasitized?

From The Religions of Japan From the Dawn of History to the Era of Méiji by William Elliot Griffis

"They could be tiny plant seeds, plant secretions or eggs from a host the wasp was parasitizing," Poinar said.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 4, 2023

Yeah, it's this organism whose lifecycle depends on parasitizing other organisms, and it can infect pretty much all mammals.

From Salon ● Oct. 30, 2022

It is also terrifying in part because it preys on caregivers and loved ones, parasitizing the humanity of those who care for and come into close contact with the ill.

From Slate ● Oct. 14, 2014

That makes it easy to forget that more than 1,300 species hang in forests year-round, parasitizing thousands of tree species around the world.

From Scientific American ● Dec. 21, 2012

It's always been there, anchored in the same cells, parasitizing the same sensitive tissues that carry our olfactory nerve endings, numbing them and crippling them, making them practically useless as sensory organs.

From The Coffin Cure by Alan Edward Nourse

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