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Synonyms

paternity

American  
[puh-tur-ni-tee] / pəˈtɜr nɪ ti /

noun

  1. the state of being a father; fatherhood.

  2. derivation or acquirement from a father.

  3. origin or authorship.


adjective

  1. noting or pertaining to a legal dispute in which an unwed mother accuses a man of being the father of her child.

    a paternity suit.

paternity British  
/ pəˈtɜːnɪtɪ /

noun

    1. the fact or state of being a father

    2. ( as modifier )

      a paternity suit was filed against the man

  1. descent or derivation from a father

  2. authorship or origin

    the paternity of the theory is disputed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of paternity

1400–50; late Middle English paternite < Late Latin paternitās. See paternal, -ity

Explanation

Use the noun paternity to describe the relationship a father has to his child. You might say, "His paternity is so clear — his daughter has the same red hair that he does!" Fatherhood and the connection between a father and child is what paternity is all about, but the word most often comes up in legal situations. Attorneys use the word paternity when there is a question about who a child's biological father is or what kind of financial or legal responsibility he has. The Latin root is paternus, "relating to a father," from pater, "father."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing paternity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Albert II abdicated as king of the Belgians in 2013 as the paternity issue became a royal scandal.

From BBC Aug. 20, 2026

A DNA test proved his paternity, and he married Bakley in a small ceremony.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 30, 2026

Although there is statutory maternity and paternity leave - which guarantees time off and partial income compensation - not everyone takes it.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2026

He was out of the lineup for the series opener against the Orioles, but the Dodgers did not opt to put him on the paternity list, temporarily playing down a player instead.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 20, 2026

The academicians watched my mother as they played with me, to see how she took their games, their dandling of her beloved son, their demonstration of amiable paternity; and her smile warmed us all.

From "The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party" by M.T. Anderson

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