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Synonyms

paternity

American  
[puh-tur-ni-tee] / pəˈtɜr nɪ ti /

noun

  1. the state of being a father; fatherhood.

  2. derivation or acquirement from a father.

  3. origin or authorship.


adjective

  1. noting or pertaining to a legal dispute in which an unwed mother accuses a man of being the father of her child.

    a paternity suit.

paternity British  
/ pəˈtɜːnɪtɪ /

noun

    1. the fact or state of being a father

    2. ( as modifier )

      a paternity suit was filed against the man

  1. descent or derivation from a father

  2. authorship or origin

    the paternity of the theory is disputed

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of paternity

1400–50; late Middle English paternite < Late Latin paternitās. See paternal, -ity

Explanation

Use the noun paternity to describe the relationship a father has to his child. You might say, "His paternity is so clear — his daughter has the same red hair that he does!" Fatherhood and the connection between a father and child is what paternity is all about, but the word most often comes up in legal situations. Attorneys use the word paternity when there is a question about who a child's biological father is or what kind of financial or legal responsibility he has. The Latin root is paternus, "relating to a father," from pater, "father."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing paternity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"In a year we would analyse 1,000-1,500 samples, often in case of paternity or crime scenes," said Mukul Pradhan, chief scientific officer at the National Forensic Science Laboratory.

From Barron's ● Oct. 2, 2026

“Bachelor” fans were initially sympathetic to Owens when the paternity battle hit the tabloids three years ago because Echard was such an unpopular reality star.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 16, 2026

Albert II abdicated as king of the Belgians in 2013 as the paternity issue became a royal scandal.

From BBC ● Aug. 20, 2026

A DNA test proved his paternity, and he married Bakley in a small ceremony.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jul. 30, 2026

One woman even filed a paternity suit falsely claiming that Walter was the father of her child, a child that was born less than eight months after Walter's release.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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