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  • pen
    pen
    noun
    any of various instruments for writing or drawing with ink or a similar substance.
  • pen-
    pen-
    variant of pene- before a vowel.
  • Pen.
    Pen.
    abbreviation
    peninsula.
  • P.E.N.
    P.E.N.
    abbreviation
    International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists.
  • PEN
    PEN
    acronym
    International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists
Synonyms

pen

1 American  
[pen] / pɛn /

noun

  1. any of various instruments for writing or drawing with ink or a similar substance.

  2. a detachable metal penpoint, filled by dipping or with a quill; nib.

  3. such a penpoint with its penholder.

  4. fountain pen.

  5. ballpoint pen.

  6. the pen as the instrument of writing or authorship.

    The pen is mightier than the sword.

  7. a person's style or quality of writing.

    He writes with a witty, incisive pen.

  8. a writer.

    I leave this story to abler pens.

  9. the profession of writing.

    a master of the pen.

  10. a pen-shaped device having a cartridge filled with a drug or medication.

    an insulin pen with disposable needles.

  11. Computers. stylus.

  12. Ornithology.

    1. a quill.

    2. a pinfeather.

  13. something resembling or suggesting a feather or quill.

  14. Zoology. an internal, corneous or chitinous, feather-shaped structure in certain cephalopods, as the squid.


verb (used with object)

penned, penning
  1. to write with or as with a pen; put down in writing.

    to pen an essay.

  2. to draw with or as with a pen.

    to pen a sketch.

pen 2 American  
[pen] / pɛn /

noun

  1. a small enclosure for domestic animals.

  2. animals so enclosed.

    We have a pen of twenty sheep.

  3. an enclosure used for confinement or safekeeping.

    We have built several pens to hold our harvest of corn.

  4. playpen.

  5. bull pen.

  6. a dock having a protective concrete structure overhead, used to service and repair submarines.


verb (used with object)

penned, pent, penning
  1. to confine in or as in a pen.

pen 3 American  
[pen] / pɛn /

noun

Slang.
  1. penitentiary.


pen 4 American  
[pen] / pɛn /

noun

  1. a female swan.


pen- 5 American  
  1. variant of pene- before a vowel.

    penannular.


Pen. 6 American  
Or pen.

abbreviation

  1. peninsula.


P.E.N. 7 American  

abbreviation

  1. International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists.


pen 1 British  
/ pɛn /

noun

  1. an implement for writing or drawing using ink, formerly consisting of a sharpened and split quill, and now of a metal nib attached to a holder See also ballpoint fountain pen

  2. the writing end of such an implement; nib

  3. style of writing

    1. writing as an occupation

    2. the written word

      the pen is mightier than the sword

  4. the long horny internal shell of a squid

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to write or compose

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pen 2 British  
/ pɛn /

noun

  1. an enclosure in which domestic animals are kept

    sheep pen

  2. any place of confinement

  3. a dock for servicing submarines, esp one having a bombproof roof

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to enclose or keep in a pen

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
PEN 3 British  
/ pɛn /

acronym

  1. International Association of Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Pen. 4 British  

abbreviation

  1. Peninsula

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pen 5 British  
/ pɛn /

noun

  1. informal short for penitentiary

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pen 6 British  
/ pɛn /

noun

  1. a female swan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pen Idioms  
  1. see slip of the lip (pen).


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of pen1

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English penn(e), from Old French penne “pen, feather,” from Late Latin penna “pen,” from Latin penna, pinna “feather, wing”

Origin of pen2

First recorded before 1000; (noun) Middle English penne, Old English penn (in compounds); perhaps akin to pin; (verb) Middle English pennen, derivative of the noun

Origin of pen3

An Americanism dating back to 1880–85; shortened form

Origin of pen4

First recorded in 1540–50; origin uncertain

Explanation

A pen is an ink-filled tool that you use for writing or drawing. Doing a crossword puzzle with a pen shows a lot of self confidence, since you can't erase your answers. Pen is also a verb meaning "to write," especially when you're writing something of literary value: "She's my favorite writer — I can't wait for her to pen another novel!" Then there's the pen that you keep your pet donkey safely inside (you can also say you pen him in there), and inspired by this "livestock enclosure" meaning there's also the slang for "penitentiary" or "jail."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

But the task force had arranged the meeting in a manner where public comment was restricted to Post-it notes, on which attendees could only pen their thoughts and stick them up on whiteboards.

From Slate Aug. 6, 2026

Earlier this year, it came out with the multidose KwikPen for Zepbound, which is less expensive than the single-dose pen.

From MarketWatch Aug. 5, 2026

I’d planned to attend the gathering as an observer, a journalist who covers careers and management, comfortable that my notebook and pen separated me from the others.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 29, 2026

"It's so good for you and I really get cross when people go, 'oh I'm not really creative'. If you can put pen to paper, you're creative, you can make things."

From BBC Jul. 28, 2026

We once had an eagle live over the kennel for more than a week, scavenging from the dogs, and a crazy group of ravens has pretty much taken over the puppy pen.

From "Woodsong" by Gary Paulsen

It is no longer only the artist that is put under contract but his pen- children, who are copyrighted by the middleman.

From Time Magazine Archive

Cross pen- and-pencil sets, records listened to twice and then abandoned, clothes that were too large, too small—that never seemed worth transporting to the increasingly cramped apartments he inhabited over the years.

From "The Namesake" by Jhumpa Lahiri

I'll never forgive myself, ye poor gentle heart, to throw pens and pen- wipers at ye, that did your best, poor boy!

From Sandra Belloni — Volume 5 by George Meredith

And he called for pen- case and paper and wrote down what was graven on the first tablet.

From The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 06 by Sir Richard Francis Burton

He has a rather large pen- and language friend circle and through his efforts I received additional translations in 4 more artificial languages.

From Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible by Martinovitsné Kutas Ilona

“For now we’re with Marine Le Pen. The party functions well. But then, if somebody else comes along, that’s possible,” said Julie Apricena, 26, who works for the Front.

From New York Times Mar. 10, 2018

It is thought the House do cool: Sir W. Coventry's being for him provoked Sir R. Howard, and his party: Court all for W. Pen. 17th.

From The Diary of Samuel Pepys by Richard Griffin, Baron Braybrooke

At its founding, P.E.N. identified as an informal “dinner-club” where, according to an early statement on membership criteria, “well-known writers of both sexes can meet,” and where “visitors from abroad can hope to find them.”

From Time Apr. 6, 2016

Given this emphasis on the social, it follows that the earliest materials in the P.E.N. archive strongly feature food, drink, and dance.

From Time Apr. 6, 2016

President John Galsworthy, in which he cites a resolution recently passed by P.E.N. leadership:

From Time Apr. 6, 2016

Futurist Marshall McLuhan, who has written books such as Understanding Media to explain that books are extinct, used the medium of his mouth at the International P.E.N.

From Time Magazine Archive

The Kulturbund in Vienna sends an emissary inviting him there also and, like Prague, the Vienna P.E.N.

From Gilbert Keith Chesterton by Maisie Ward

It is hard to imagine PEN would explain away the exclusion of another disfavored minority’s books as a question of “business or taste.”

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 14, 2026

The writers' association PEN Berlin said Khatib's comments were protected by freedom of expression and that if Tuttle were to be sacked over them, it would cause "immense damage" to the festival.

From Barron's Feb. 26, 2026

According to PEN America, artists and performers across the country report a growing climate of self-censorship, with many avoiding political humor altogether.

From Salon Nov. 6, 2025

In 2024, the translated English compilation of Mushtaq's five short story collections published between 1990 and 2012 - Haseena and Other Stories - won the PEN Translation Prize.

From BBC May 20, 2025

They held up their right hands and read the oath Nick had written out: From this day on and forever, I will never use the word PEN again.

From "Frindle" by Andrew Clements

Mr. Scholz composed nine of the LP’s 11 tracks, co-writing “Smokin’ ” with Delp, who penned “Let Me Take You Home Tonight.”

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 15, 2026

An aspiring screenwriter himself, Hunnam has penned a project for Max Winkler, who’s also the main director on “Monster.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 10, 2026

The Supreme Court agreed in a majority opinion penned by Chief Justice John Roberts that was joined by two other conservative-leaning justices and the three liberal-leaning justices.

From Barron's Aug. 6, 2026

Woodall still works at the Economist as the Asian editor, but the commemorative article published in the August issue was penned by Simon Cox.

From MarketWatch Jul. 31, 2026

“Say this,” Robin began, then went on to dictate the words as the monk penned them.

From "The Door in the Wall" by Marguerite de Angeli

She continued writing while working as a doctor specialising in brain disorders in Boston, Massachusetts, and her publishing career took off when she began penning psychological thrillers.

From BBC Apr. 9, 2026

He studied and wrote poetry in detention, penning his verses on cigarette boxes when he couldn't access paper.

From Barron's Feb. 16, 2026

She started at the Journal covering the New York City restaurant industry, later penning a metro column for a year.

From The Wall Street Journal Feb. 10, 2026

But after an extensive hiatus, all three Wayans brothers are back, penning a new script that will lampoon the best and worst horror has had to offer in the 13 years since “Scary Movie 5.”

From Salon Jan. 4, 2026

That he did all this while also penning some of the greatest novels ever written simply goes to show that “Those who do, do much. Those who talk, talk much.”

From "The Long-Lost Home" by Maryrose Wood

“There isn’t a lot of pent up inflationary pressure in the economy,” Macklem said.

From The Wall Street Journal Mar. 18, 2026

Australian migration agent Mark Welch said there was a pent up demand following Brexit, which was combined with those who weren't able to go because of Covid-19.

From BBC Dec. 27, 2025

Having been pent up for so long, friendless and homesick, they go wild in the safety of Luna’s generic apartment, which scenic designer Tanya Orellana furnishes with makeshift graduate school touches.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 5, 2025

Toxic energy and animosity get pent up, and carried out into the yard.

From Slate Oct. 8, 2025

The pent waters spread out into a long oval lake, pale Nen Hithoel, fenced by steep grey hills whose sides were clad with trees, but their heads were bare, cold-gleaming in the sunlight.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

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