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  • photo
    photo
    noun
  • photo-
    photo-
    a combining form meaning “light” (photobiology ); also used to represent “photographic” or “photograph” in the formation of compound words.
  • photo–
    photo–
    A prefix that means “light,” as in photoreceptor.
Synonyms

photo

1 American  
[foh-toh] / ˈfoʊ toʊ /

noun

  • photos
    plural
  1. photograph.

  2. Informal. photo finish.


photo- 2 American  
  1. a combining form meaning “light” (photobiology ); also used to represent “photographic” or “photograph” in the formation of compound words.

    photocopy.


photo 1 British  
/ ˈfəʊtəʊ /

noun

  1. short for photograph

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

photo- 2 British  

combining form

  1. of, relating to, or produced by light

    photosynthesis

  2. indicating a photographic process

    photolithography

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

photo– Scientific  
  1. A prefix that means “light,” as in photoreceptor.


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of photo1

First recorded in 1855–60; shortened form of photograph

Origin of photo-2

< Greek, combining form of phôs (genitive phōtós )

Explanation

Snap a picture with your camera and you get a photo, a recorded image made using light. To get a passport, driver's license, or school I.D., you need to have your photo taken. The word photo is short for photograph, a word whose Greek roots mean "written in light." It only took about 20 years after the invention of photographs for people to start using the colloquial (and quicker) photo. If you haven't visited a photo booth with your best friend, you really should; you'll leave with a strip of wonderfully silly photos of the two of you.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing photo

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She published a photo of a bullet hole in her car’s rear bumper—and a defiant manifesto.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 15, 2026

On Wednesday, Crowley posted a chummy-looking photo of a breakfast meeting that included Hong and was captioned “Wisconsin Democrats are united.”

From Slate Aug. 14, 2026

She contrasted the magazine's photo with the "deaths caused by five heatwaves, a drought, and historic wildfires."

From Barron's Aug. 14, 2026

Back to that 2016 Cinco de Mayo photo of himself enjoying a taco salad sold at his Trump Hotel in Manhattan.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

Then she would put the letter up with all the others on the mantelpiece, behind the photo of Papi in his uniform.

From "An Elephant in the Garden" by Michael Morpurgo

It is important to develop alternative methods based on photo- and electrocatalysis, taking advantage of the sustainable solar energy and abundance of omnipresent water.

From Science Daily Mar. 25, 2024

The photo- and video-sharing app Instagram is popular among U.S. teens, according to a Pew Research Center survey released this year.

From Los Angeles Times Oct. 24, 2023

In addition to the social network Facebook, Meta also owns the photo- and video-sharing platform Instagram as well as the messaging application WhatsApp.

From Salon Oct. 30, 2021

Today’s move marks the first time Facebook has open-sourced photo- or video-matching technology, the company said.

From The Verge Aug. 1, 2019

They studied photo- graphs and technical drawings of the Vemork plant.

From "Bomb" by Steve Sheinkin

Looking at photos from each of the cities, it can sometimes be hard to tell where they are.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 17, 2026

At least two of the suspects in the sheriff’s photos can be seen holding up their phones.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 16, 2026

It is the main way in which people engage with text, photos and videos they see online.

From BBC Aug. 16, 2026

Crowds stand outside looking at old photos posted on bulletin boards, pictures taken of people before they were rounded up and transported to Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2026

He takes photos of the drawings, then shows me how to upload and drop them into the program.

From "The Tenth Mistake of Hank Hooperman" by Gennifer Choldenko

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