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photosphere

[foh-tuh-sfeer]

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noun

a sphere of light or radiance.

Astronomy. the luminous visible surface of the sun, being a shallow layer of strongly ionized gases.

Origin of photosphere

First recorded in 1655–65; photo- + -sphere

Related formspho·to·spher·ic

[foh-tuh-sfer-ik, -sfeer-] /ˌfoʊ təˈsfɛr ɪk, -ˈsfɪər-/, adjective

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for photosphere

Historical Examples of photosphere

It is from the photosphere, as has been said, that we have won most of our knowledge of the sun.
The Outline of Science, Vol. 1 (of 4)
J. Arthur Thomson
The dazzling surface of this globe is called a photosphere (light sphere).
Astronomy for Amateurs
Camille Flammarion
The part of the Sun that we see is its luminous surface, or photosphere.
Astronomy for Amateurs
Camille Flammarion
Only the photosphere may be to a greater or less extent solid or liquid.
The Popular Science Monthly, September, 1900
Various
Dark spots of a deep bluish black will often be seen on the photosphere of the sun.
Astronomy
David Todd

British Dictionary definitions for photosphere

photosphere

noun

the visible surface of the sun, several hundred kilometres thick

Derived Formsphotospheric (ˌfəʊtəʊˈsfɛrɪk), adjective

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for photosphere

n.

1660s, "orb of light," from photo- + -sphere. Astronomical sense is from 1848.

Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper

photosphere in Science

photosphere

[fō′tə-sfîr′]

The lowest visible layer of a star, lying beneath the chromosphere and the corona. Stars are made entirely of gas and thus have no surface per se, but the gas beneath the photosphere is opaque, so the photosphere acts as their effective visible surface; it is also the boundary from which the Sun's diameter is measured. The Sun's photosphere is a very thin layer made up of numerous granules (transient convective cells) where hot gases rise and give off light and heat. The photosphere of the Sun has a temperature of around 6,000°K and is the region in which sunspot activity is located.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.