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  • die-off
    die-off
    noun
    a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.
  • die off
    die off
    Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]
Synonyms

die-off

American  
[dahy-awf, -of] / ˈdaɪˌɔf, -ˌɒf /

noun

  1. a sudden, natural perishing of large numbers of a species, population, or community.


die-off Scientific  
/ dīôf′ /
  1. A sudden, severe decline in a population or community of organisms as a result of natural causes. Local die-offs can be caused by such factors as an unusual or extreme weather pattern, an outbreak of disease, or toxic algal blooms in a body of water. Widespread or global die-offs in which a species or group of species becomes extinct are generally associated with rapid climate change or other large-scale environmental dislocations.


die off Idioms  
  1. Perish one by one, as in A celibate community, the Shakers are dying off. [Late 1600s]


Etymology

Origin of die-off

First recorded in 1935–40; noun use of verb phrase die off

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In 2015, the antelope suffered a mass die-off and it was feared that the Ice Age survivors would become extinct.

From BBC Mar. 24, 2026

The end-Permian mass extinction, the most devastating die-off in Earth's history, struck about 252 million years ago and was followed by extreme global warming.

From Science Daily Feb. 25, 2026

These toxic elements sat in the channel’s then-stagnant water, which led to a die-off of all vegetation and the emission of foul-smelling hydrogen sulfide.

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 7, 2026

Earlier this year, scientists warned that bird flu had sparked the worst die-off on record for southern elephant seals when it spread among a population on Argentina's coast in 2023.

From Barron's Nov. 13, 2025

The die-off happened amazingly fast—the statistics, according to the study, suggest that it was instantaneous.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Species develop a new specialty, exploit that niche, grow rapidly, die off slowly.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 28, 2026

The condition develops when specialized brain cells that produce dopamine gradually die off.

From Science Daily Jun. 28, 2026

The rate at which trees die off in a forest can vary in response to different types of disturbances, or as forests grow thicker and there is greater competition for resources.

From Barron's Jan. 6, 2026

"If we don't do any conservation and let nature take its course and let say the oak die off, you would lose the wider biodiversity around that," said Mr Masters from Kew Gardens.

From BBC Oct. 19, 2025

So the centers were shut down and the birds were abandoned to die off in the wild.

From "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins

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