pleonasm

American  

[plee-uh-naz-uhm] / ˈpli əˌnæz əm /

noun

1. the use of more words than are necessary to express an idea; redundancy.

2. an instance of this, as free gift or true fact.

3. a redundant word or expression.

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pleonasm British  

/ ˈpliːəˌnæzəm /

noun

1. the use of more words than necessary or an instance of this, such as a tiny little child

2. a word or phrase that is superfluous

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Other Word Forms

• pleonastic
  adjective
• pleonastically
  adverb

Etymology

Origin of pleonasm

First recorded in 1580–90; from Late Latin pleonasmus, from Greek pleonasmós “redundancy, surplus,” derivative of pleonázein “to be or have more than enough,” itself derivative of pleíōn “more”; see pleo-

Explanation

Pleonasm is using more words than you need to, either accidentally or deliberately. An example of pleonasm? "She picked up the tiny little baby kitten." The Greek root word in pleonasm is pleonazein, which describes something as more than enough. Used accidentally, a pleonasm is just long-winded wordiness, like a sentence that includes far more words than is necessary. Used on purpose, pleonasm is a tool used by writers and speakers to emphasize something or clarify an idea through repetition. This helps audiences remember main ideas as they listen or read.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

pleonasm

Note he won’t shout loudly – that’s known as a pleonasm, when more words than necessary are used.

From The Guardian ● Apr. 29, 2019

The phrase 'think for one's self' is a pleonasm.

From Time Magazine Archive

Let the word come after the gesture and there will be no pleonasm.

From Delsarte System of Oratory by Various

Arabic wa, and, b‘adahu, afterwards—often used by a pleonasm with kemdian, afterwards; wab‘adahu kemdian deri-pada itu, and after that.

From A Manual of the Malay language With an Introductory Sketch of the Sanskrit Element in Malay by Sir William Edward Maxwell

The preceding examples illustrate an apparent paradox, viz., the fact of pleonasm and ellipsis being closely allied.

From A Handbook of the English Language by R. G. (Robert Gordon) Latham