preserve
Americanverb (used with object)
-
preserves,
present (3rd person singular)
-
preserved,
past participle, past
-
preserving
present participle
-
to keep alive or in existence; make lasting.
to preserve our liberties as free citizens.
- Synonyms:
- conserve
- Antonyms:
- destroy
-
to keep safe from harm or injury; protect or spare.
-
to keep up; maintain.
to preserve historical monuments.
-
to keep possession of; retain.
to preserve one's composure.
-
to prepare (food or any perishable substance) so as to resist decomposition or fermentation.
-
to prepare (fruit, vegetables, etc.) by cooking with sugar, pickling, canning, or the like.
-
to maintain and reserve (game, fish, etc.) for continued survival or for private use, as in hunting or fishing.
verb (used without object)
-
preserves,
present (3rd person singular)
-
preserved,
past participle, past
-
preserving
present participle
-
to preserve fruit, vegetables, etc.; make preserves.
-
to maintain a preserve for game or fish, especially for sport.
noun
-
preserves
plural
-
something that preserves.
-
that which is preserved.
-
Usually preserves. fruit, vegetables, etc., prepared by cooking with sugar.
-
a place set apart for protection and propagation of game or fish, especially for sport.
verb
-
to keep safe from danger or harm; protect
-
to protect from decay or dissolution; maintain
to preserve old buildings
-
to maintain possession of; keep up
to preserve a façade of indifference
-
to prevent from decomposition or chemical change
-
to prepare (food), as by freezing, drying, or salting, so that it will resist decomposition
-
to make preserves of (fruit, etc)
-
to rear and protect (game) in restricted places for hunting or fishing
-
(intr) to maintain protection and favourable conditions for game in preserves
noun
-
something that preserves or is preserved
-
a special area or domain
archaeology is the preserve of specialists
-
(usually plural) fruit, etc, prepared by cooking with sugar
-
areas where game is reared for private hunting or fishing
Synonym Usage
See defend.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
-
preservabilitynoun
-
preservationnoun
-
preservernoun
-
nonpreservableadjective
-
preservableadjective
-
unpreservableadjective
-
preservablyadverb
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
preservesimple
-
preservessimple
-
have preservedperfect
-
has preservedperfect
-
am preservingprogressive
-
are preservingprogressive
-
is preservingprogressive
-
have been preservingperfect progressive
-
has been preservingperfect progressive
Past
-
preservedsimple
-
had preservedperfect
-
was preservingprogressive
-
were preservingprogressive
-
had been preservingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of preserve
First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English preserven, from Medieval Latin praeservāre “to guard” ( Late Latin: “to observe”), equivalent to Latin prae- prefix meaning “before, prior to, in advance” ( see pre-) + servāre “to watch over, keep, preserve, observe”
Explanation
When you preserve something, you maintain its condition, like trying to preserve your good health by exercising regularly and eating right. The verb preserve describes keeping something as it is now, without a decline in quality. It can also refer to keeping something safe from harm, as in “The group worked hard to preserve the regional ecosystem.” When you preserve food, such as fruit, you keep it from rotting. Jellies and jams are preserves, the noun form. A preserve can also be lands set aside, or preserved, as animal habitats.
Vocabulary lists containing preserve
The Bill of Rights
Looking to grow your vocabulary? Check out this interactive, curated word list from our team of English language specialists at Vocabulary.com – one of over 17,000 lists we've built to help learners worldwide!
"The Landlady" by Roald Dahl
Interested in learning more words like this one? Our team at Vocabulary.com has got you covered! You can review flashcards, quiz yourself, practice spelling, and more – and it's all completely free to use!
Unit 3: Compelling Evidence
Want to remember this word for good? Start your learning journey today with our library of interactive, themed word lists built by the experts at Vocabulary.com – we'll help you make the most of your study time!
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Berlin has, for its part, asked the head of the Italian bank, Andrea Orcel, to preserve the role of Germany’s second-largest private bank in the country’s economy.
From Barron's ● Oct. 15, 2026
Stop reading now if you want to preserve the surprise.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 14, 2026
Rather than simply observing cells as they divide, the system allows scientists to preserve a record of their history directly within their DNA.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 13, 2026
It is often presented as a way for women to help preserve their fertility and, in some cases, delay motherhood.
From BBC ● Oct. 13, 2026
She kneeled beside Brigit, pulling the glowing thread of light into it like how Mama made her catch tendrils of smoke above her skillets to preserve good conjure work.
From "The Marvellers" by Dhonielle Clayton
![]()
Use of the market path accomplishes at least two things that are important to Warsh: It preserves market signals and it gets the Fed out of forward interest-rate guidance.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 16, 2026
I love to hike in nature preserves, but don’t want them as my next-door neighbors.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 8, 2026
When that much is going out, it feels especially good to do something small that preserves a little energy for me.
From Salon ● Sep. 22, 2026
It preserves the merger rather than blocking consolidation, while relying on monitoring, production requirements and penalties to limit its consequences.
From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 21, 2026
He trailed along behind his mother as she hung wash out on the line, made strawberry preserves, scrubbed the bathroom floor.
From "Among the Hidden" by Margaret Peterson Haddix
![]()
The technology is decidedly futuristic, but the company has deliberately preserved a person at the point of service.
From Salon ● Oct. 11, 2026
In boglands near Gullåkra, organic material such as wood, bone, skin and even clothing were preserved due to a lack of oxygen and the suppression of microbes.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026
On Wednesday, Judge I'Ashea Myles ordered that "anything that was in the actual room needs to be preserved and maintained," including IV lines and syringes, as well as waste, such as packaging, inserts and labels.
From BBC ● Oct. 9, 2026
The judge, I'Ashea Myles, ordered that "anything that was in the actual room needs to be preserved and maintained," including IV lines and syringes, as well as waste, like packaging, inserts, and labels.
From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026
She had evidently been a handsome woman, and was well preserved still.
From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë
![]()
Joseva Kunagado, 21, leads the youth of Naidiri Village in preserving the health of their protected area.
From Barron's ● Oct. 17, 2026
GAE is designed to interrupt this process by reducing blood flow through the abnormal vessels while preserving the knee's normal circulation.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 14, 2026
A carousel of 135 slides dating from 1976 to 1996 will accompany the four-gallery survey, underscoring the role documentation has played in preserving work created in remote locations for brief periods.
From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 13, 2026
This technology allows researchers to study gene activity while preserving information about where individual cells are located within a tissue.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 11, 2026
Both men plunged into the work of preserving her with unguents and filling her with mortician’s paste.
From "The House of the Spirits: A Novel" by Isabel Allende
![]()
Random Word
Spin the wheel and learn a new word!
Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.