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Synonyms

pro forma

American  
[proh fawr-muh] / proʊ ˈfɔr mə /
Also proforma

adjective

  1. according to form; as a matter of form; for the sake of form.

  2. Commerce. provided in advance of shipment and merely showing the description and quantity of goods shipped without terms of payment.

    a pro forma invoice.

  3. Accounting. indicating hypothetical financial figures based on previous business operations for estimate purposes.

    a pro forma balance sheet.


adverb

  1. as a matter of form.

    Many of the school assignments appear to be done pro forma.

noun

pro forma, plural pro formas plural
  1. a pro forma document.

pro forma British  
/ ˈprəʊ ˈfɔːmə /

adjective

  1. prescribing a set form or procedure

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. performed in a set manner

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pro forma Cultural  
  1. Doing something pro forma means satisfying only the minimum requirements of a task and doing it in a perfunctory way: “Her welcoming address was strictly pro forma: you could tell that her mind was a million miles away.” From Latin, meaning “by form.”


Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of pro forma

First recorded in 1565–75; from Latin prō formā

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Adjusted pro forma Ebitda was $142 million in 2025 and $28.7 million in the first quarter.

From Barron's • Jun. 3, 2026

Yet, the stock continues to trade at a meaningful discount to net asset value, which we measure at roughly 30% on a pro forma year-end 2026 estimate.

From Barron's • May 29, 2026

For the first quarter, pro forma revenue rose by 2.6%, or by more than 5% on a currency-adjusted basis, the company said.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 21, 2026

The pro forma net debt-to-Ebitda ratio of 4 is above Citi’s assumption, but not that concerning given the cash-generative profile of the group.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 1, 2026

But once again the doom and gloom was mostly pro forma.

From "The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics" by Daniel James Brown

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