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Synonyms

ration

American  
[rash-uhn, rey-shuhn] / ˈræʃ ən, ˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage.

    a daily ration of meat and bread.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  2. an allotted amount.

    They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  3. rations,

    1. provisions.

      Enough rations were brought along to feed all the marchers.

    2. Chiefly South Atlantic States. food or meals.

      The old hotel still has the best rations in town.


verb (used with object)

  1. to supply, apportion, or distribute as rations (often followed byout ).

    to ration out food to an army.

    Synonyms:
    allot, dole, mete
  2. to supply or provide with rations.

    to ration an army with food.

  3. to restrict the consumption of (a commodity, food, etc.).

    to ration meat during war.

  4. to restrict the consumption of (a consumer).

    The civilian population was rationed while the war lasted.

ration British  
/ ˈræʃən /

noun

    1. a fixed allowance of food, provisions, etc, esp a statutory one for civilians in time of scarcity or soldiers in time of war

      a tea ration

    2. ( as modifier )

      a ration book

  1. a sufficient or adequate amount

    you've had your ration of television for today

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often foll by out) to distribute (provisions), esp to an army

  2. to restrict the distribution or consumption of (a commodity) by (people)

    the government has rationed sugar

    sugar is short, so I'll have to ration you

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See food.

Other Word Forms

  • unrationed adjective

Etymology

Origin of ration

First recorded in 1540–50; from French, from Latin ratiōn- (stem of ratiō ); reason

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Like all Cubans, Flores saves water in a tank, rationing it for drinking, cooking, washing and bathing.

From The Wall Street Journal

The impact of funding cuts has already led to the closure of mother and baby clinics in Afghanistan, and reductions in food rations for displaced people in Sudan.

From BBC

The trio often pray together, and ration whatever milk they get that day to make tea.

From Los Angeles Times

The rationing measures are being applied mainly to private firms doing NHS work, but multiple NHS hospitals are understood to be affected too.

From BBC

Polls show half of British consumers are planning to ration energy use this winter as they struggle with wholesale electricity costs that are 80% higher than the U.S.

From The Wall Street Journal