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Synonyms

ration

American  
[rash-uhn, rey-shuhn] / ˈræʃ ən, ˈreɪ ʃən /

noun

  1. a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage.

    a daily ration of meat and bread.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  2. an allotted amount.

    They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.

    Synonyms:
    allotment, portion
  3. rations,

    1. provisions.

      Enough rations were brought along to feed all the marchers.

    2. Chiefly South Atlantic States. food or meals.

      The old hotel still has the best rations in town.


verb (used with object)

  1. to supply, apportion, or distribute as rations (often followed byout ).

    to ration out food to an army.

    Synonyms:
    allot, dole, mete
  2. to supply or provide with rations.

    to ration an army with food.

  3. to restrict the consumption of (a commodity, food, etc.).

    to ration meat during war.

  4. to restrict the consumption of (a consumer).

    The civilian population was rationed while the war lasted.

ration British  
/ ˈræʃən /

noun

    1. a fixed allowance of food, provisions, etc, esp a statutory one for civilians in time of scarcity or soldiers in time of war

      a tea ration

    2. ( as modifier )

      a ration book

  1. a sufficient or adequate amount

    you've had your ration of television for today

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often foll by out) to distribute (provisions), esp to an army

  2. to restrict the distribution or consumption of (a commodity) by (people)

    the government has rationed sugar

    sugar is short, so I'll have to ration you

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See food.

Other Word Forms

  • unrationed adjective

Etymology

Origin of ration

First recorded in 1540–50; from French, from Latin ratiōn- (stem of ratiō ); reason

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But this year supermarkets have been rationing their goods, while many petrol stations are short of gas.

From Barron's

To conserve energy, the government has announced a series of fuel rationing measures and slashed public transport.

From Barron's

"Authorities have introduced fuel rationing, scaled back public services, and made temporary changes to healthcare, education, transport and tourism operations to conserve severely limited energy supplies," the UK's Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office warned recently.

From BBC

World War II cemented the snack’s dominance: Sugar rationing crippled candy production, while popcorn, unrationed and still cheap, filled the void.

From The Wall Street Journal

About 30 hotels and resorts across the island are being temporarily closed due to low occupancy and fuel rationing, according to an internal Tourism Ministry document obtained by AFP.

From Barron's