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View synonyms for ration

ration

[rash-uhn, rey-shuhn]

noun

  1. a fixed allowance of provisions or food, especially for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage.

    a daily ration of meat and bread.

    Synonyms: allotment, portion
  2. an allotted amount.

    They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.

    Synonyms: allotment, portion
  3. rations,

    1. provisions.

      Enough rations were brought along to feed all the marchers.

    2. Chiefly South Atlantic States.,  food or meals.

      The old hotel still has the best rations in town.



verb (used with object)

  1. to supply, apportion, or distribute as rations (often followed byout ).

    to ration out food to an army.

    Synonyms: allot, dole, mete
  2. to supply or provide with rations.

    to ration an army with food.

  3. to restrict the consumption of (a commodity, food, etc.).

    to ration meat during war.

  4. to restrict the consumption of (a consumer).

    The civilian population was rationed while the war lasted.

ration

/ ˈræʃən /

noun

    1. a fixed allowance of food, provisions, etc, esp a statutory one for civilians in time of scarcity or soldiers in time of war

      a tea ration

    2. ( as modifier )

      a ration book

  1. a sufficient or adequate amount

    you've had your ration of television for today

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (often foll by out) to distribute (provisions), esp to an army

  2. to restrict the distribution or consumption of (a commodity) by (people)

    the government has rationed sugar

    sugar is short, so I'll have to ration you

“Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged” 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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Other Word Forms

  • unrationed adjective
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ration1

First recorded in 1540–50; from French, from Latin ratiōn- (stem of ratiō ); reason
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Word History and Origins

Origin of ration1

C18: via French from Latin ratiō calculation; see reason
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Synonym Study

See food.
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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"It was an-eye opener. I learned ration breathing. I started breathing through my nose more and using my belly."

Read more on BBC

“If it doesn’t rain in Tehran by late November, we’ll have to ration water,” President Masoud Pezeshkian said on Nov. 6.

Nearly 800 million Indians, he notes, now rely on free rations.

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He had finished eating his rations, but he was still hungry.

Read more on Literature

But he said that even rationing might not be enough to prevent a disaster.

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ratiometerrational