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reactant

American  
[ree-ak-tuhnt] / riˈæk tənt /

noun

  1. a person or thing that reacts.

  2. Also called interactantChemistry. any substance that undergoes a chemical change in a given reaction.


reactant British  
/ rɪˈæktənt /

noun

  1. a substance that participates in a chemical reaction, esp a substance that is present at the start of the reaction Compare product

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

reactant Scientific  
/ rē-ăktənt /
  1. A substance participating in a chemical reaction, especially one present at the start of the reaction.


Etymology

Origin of reactant

First recorded in 1925–30; react + -ant

Explanation

A reactant is a substance that changes in a chemical reaction. Vinegar and baking soda are reactants — when you mix them together, they bubble up and make really good lava for a model volcano. Reactants usually hang around the chemistry lab, but the concept isn't difficult if you think about the word react. When people react, they do something such as laugh at a joke or cry at sad news. In chemistry, reactants are part of something happening too: if two chemicals bond when mixed together, or if one dissolves, they are reactants. Any kind of chemical reaction involves reactants.

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Vocabulary lists containing reactant

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"We're looking for alternative ways to excite the reactant molecules to break thermodynamic constraints," Polo-Garzon said.

From Science Daily • Nov. 26, 2024

At ORNL,Polo-Garzon and Zhang used a technique called steady-state isotopic transient kinetic analysis to measure catalyst efficiency -- the number of times a single active site converts a reactant into a product.

From Science Daily • Nov. 26, 2024

This process involves destabilizing one of the aromatic rings in quinoline, using light and sometimes a catalyst, so that a reactant can 'latch' onto the ring, forming the target compound.

From Science Daily • Jun. 19, 2024

What are the orders with respect to each reactant?

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

They cool the reactant fuel to keep it from getting too hot and wildcatting.

From Treachery in Outer Space by Glanzman, Louis

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