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reactionary

American  
[ree-ak-shuh-ner-ee] / riˈæk ʃəˌnɛr i /
Sometimes reactionist

adjective

  1. of, pertaining to, marked by, or favoring reaction, especially extreme conservatism or rightism in politics; opposing political or social change.

    Synonyms:
    ultraconservative
    Antonyms:
    radical

noun

  • reactionaries
    plural
  1. a reactionary person.

    Synonyms:
    ultraconservative
    Antonyms:
    radical
reactionary British  
/ rɪˈækʃənərɪ, -ʃənrɪ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characterized by reaction, esp against radical political or social change

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a person opposed to radical change

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
reactionary Cultural  
  1. An extremely conservative person or position that not only resists change but seeks to return to the “good old days” of an earlier social order.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of reactionary

1830–40; reaction + -ary; compare French réactionnaire

Explanation

A reactionary is someone who opposes reform or change, especially in the realm of politics. A reactionary is someone reacting (in horror) to what others consider to be progress. No one describes themselves as reactionary — you will hear it more often as a condemnation, as in "I cannot support the reactionary policy of mandatory military service for 18-year-olds."

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Vocabulary lists containing reactionary

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Notably, he also warned people "not to be drawn into the influence of reactionary elements".

From BBC ● Aug. 23, 2026

“Because we focus so much on the kind of retroactive or reactionary human caseload, we miss the opportunity to control the vector and to understand more about the vector,” LaDeau said.

From Slate ● Aug. 4, 2026

Policymakers also must avoid reactionary laws that do more harm than good.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 23, 2026

“This is not just some sort of reactionary NIMBY-ism or pearl clutching.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 21, 2026

And there matters rested for three years, while schools in progressive Durham remained as segregated as those in reactionary Birmingham.

From "The Best of Enemies" by Osha Gray Davidson

Deeply discount the moaning of Hollywood reactionaries and certain podcasters trying to edge themselves into the spotlight.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Dec. 9, 2025

In moving his antihero between Vietnam and 1970s California, home of self-obsessed good vibrations, conflicted refugees and rabid anti-communist reactionaries, Nguyen reveals a series of rich dichotomies.

From Los Angeles Times ● Apr. 14, 2025

Or even from prominent reactionaries like Elon Musk and Dave Portnoy.

From Slate ● Jul. 22, 2024

The more nuanced of the reactionaries instead talk about carrots and sticks.

From Salon ● Aug. 16, 2023

The elections of 1889 showed how completely the reactionaries had compromised their cause in the Boulangist failure.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 7 "Fox, George" to "France" by Various

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