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recitation

American  
[res-i-tey-shuhn] / ˌrɛs ɪˈteɪ ʃən /

noun

  • recitations
    plural
  1. an act of reciting.

  2. a reciting or repeating of something from memory, especially formally or publicly.

  3. oral response by a pupil or pupils to a teacher on a prepared lesson.

  4. a period of classroom instruction.

  5. an elocutionary delivery of a piece of poetry or prose, without the text, before an audience.

  6. a piece so delivered or for such delivery.


recitation British  
/ ˌrɛsɪˈteɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act of reciting from memory, or a formal reading of verse before an audience

  2. something recited

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of recitation

1475–85; < Latin recitātiōn- (stem of recitātiō ), equivalent to recitāt ( us ) (past participle of recitāre to recite ) + -iōn- -ion

Explanation

If you've ever repeated a rhyming poem from memory in front of an audience, you've given a recitation. The noun recitation comes from the word "recite." When you recite, or say something you've memorized, you give a recitation. This happens a lot in school and in religious traditions, but you might also hear your know-it-all friend give an impromptu recitation of a famous director's films or every Beatles song in alphabetical order. The word comes from the Latin prefix re, "again," and the word citare, "to summon." Summoning again from memory is recitation.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing recitation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

My recitation about the environmental ingenuity of enslaved people in the Underground Railroad was clearly jarring to many in the audience, perhaps even hostile to their understanding of Blackness.

From Salon Jun. 19, 2026

He also began taking Quranic recitation and Arabic lessons at Sydney’s Al-Murad Institute.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 22, 2025

On the surface, this might seem like a straightforward recitation of the 14th Amendment’s text.

From Slate Jun. 17, 2025

At noon, the ceremony began with a recitation of Winston Churchill's famous VE Day speech by actor Timothy Spall.

From BBC May 5, 2025

She made sure she began her recitation with that mean thing Miss Trotter coached her to say: “Great-granny, today we learned our family history from one who knows it.”

From "Gone Crazy in Alabama" by Rita Williams-Garcia

Like his Instagram account, there are contextless videos and spoken-word recitations.

From Salon May 12, 2026

Those familiar with his campaign-rally routines will know Trump’s many recitations of “The Snake,” something he refers to as a poem but is really a song from the 1960s.

From Slate Jan. 21, 2026

Testing the human animal’s tolerance for plaintive fiddles, wheezy bagpipes, Peter Coyote and the whispery recitations of diary entries, “The American Revolution” is the most Ken Burns-y of Ken Burns series.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 13, 2025

Tadjadit became prominent for his public recitations during protests by the Hirak movement, which erupted in February 2019 and helped force the resignation of longtime president Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

From Barron's Nov. 11, 2025

Slapping the hand resting on my good leg, he asked, “What’s so interesting that you can’t pay attention to these recitations, Mr. Peale?”

From "Worth" by A. LaFaye

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