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refectory

American  
[ri-fek-tuh-ree] / rɪˈfɛk tə ri /

noun

  • refectories
    plural
  1. a dining hall in a religious house, a college, or other institution.


refectory British  
/ rɪˈfɛktərɪ, -trɪ /

noun

  1. a communal dining hall in a religious, academic, or other institution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of refectory

1475–85; < Late Latin refectōrium, equivalent to Latin refec-, combining form of reficere to renew ( see refect) + -tōrium -tory 2

Explanation

A fancy word for a dining hall, or a place for communal meals, is a refectory. It is usually used to describe a dining hall in a religious institution, like where monks eat together. The word refectory comes from the Latin word reficere which means "to restore, renew." A meal together is a great way of restoring unity to a group. Nothing renews community like a great dinner, and the conversation that occurs around it. Lunch in your school's refectory? Maybe not so much.

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Vocabulary lists containing refectory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The oak refectory tables and benches, crafted by Robert "Mouseman" Thompson and featuring his trademark mice carvings, had been donated by former pupils.

From BBC Nov. 23, 2025

What is the purpose of a room called a refectory?

From Slate Dec. 18, 2023

Thus admonished, we made our way to the refectory, expecting a small meal at best, perhaps a plain broth and dry bread.

From Washington Post Nov. 4, 2021

The painting, in oil on canvas, was commissioned by her own convent of Santa Caterina; once completed, it was hung on the nuns’ refectory wall.

From The Guardian Oct. 19, 2019

At nights in the refectory we sit with our hands in our laps and stare at the radio, our small, harsh master.

From "The Poisonwood Bible" by Barbara Kingsolver

Designers are conjuring all kinds of nonkitchen-y arenas, like the refectories of old boarding schools, a signature of Christopher Peacock, the English-born kitchen designer once known for his all-white offerings.

From New York Times Oct. 2, 2017

Two detached buildings, supposed to have been refectories, are now converted into offices.

From Curiosities of Great Britain: England and Wales Delineated Vol.1-11 Historical, Entertaining & Commercial; Alphabetically Arranged. 11 Volume set. by Thomas Cantrell Dugdale

The old men placed at the head of the cooking business and of the refectories of the servants praise the cleanliness of the streets, the houses, the vessels, the garments, the workshops and the warehouses.

From Ideal Commonwealths by Sir Saint Thomas More

Pulpits were formerly placed, not only in churches, but in the refectories and occasionally in the cloisters of monasteries, and there is one in the outer court of Magdalen College, Oxford, and another at Shrewsbury.

From Our Homeland Churches and How to Study Them by Sidney Heath

"Would you think it good for him, as he emerged from youth to manhood, to visit refectories and billiard saloons?"

From After a Shadow and Other Stories by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur

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