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refectory

American  
[ri-fek-tuh-ree] / rɪˈfɛk tə ri /

noun

  • refectories
    plural
  1. a dining hall in a religious house, a college, or other institution.


refectory British  
/ rɪˈfɛktərɪ, -trɪ /

noun

  1. a communal dining hall in a religious, academic, or other institution

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of refectory

1475–85; < Late Latin refectōrium, equivalent to Latin refec-, combining form of reficere to renew ( see refect) + -tōrium -tory 2


Explanation

A fancy word for a dining hall, or a place for communal meals, is a refectory. It is usually used to describe a dining hall in a religious institution, like where monks eat together. The word refectory comes from the Latin word reficere which means "to restore, renew." A meal together is a great way of restoring unity to a group. Nothing renews community like a great dinner, and the conversation that occurs around it. Lunch in your school's refectory? Maybe not so much.

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Vocabulary lists containing refectory

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

What is the purpose of a room called a refectory?

From Slate ● Dec. 18, 2023

Thus admonished, we made our way to the refectory, expecting a small meal at best, perhaps a plain broth and dry bread.

From Washington Post ● Nov. 4, 2021

The painting, in oil on canvas, was commissioned by her own convent of Santa Caterina; once completed, it was hung on the nuns’ refectory wall.

From The Guardian ● Oct. 19, 2019

The princess sees her responsibility as feeding hundreds of hungry people in her refectory every day and being supportive of increasingly isolated priests.

From New York Times ● Dec. 7, 2018

The refectory was a great, low-ceiled, gloomy room; on two long tables smoked basins of something hot, which, however, to my dismay, sent forth an odour far from inviting.

From "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë

Designers are conjuring all kinds of nonkitchen-y arenas, like the refectories of old boarding schools, a signature of Christopher Peacock, the English-born kitchen designer once known for his all-white offerings.

From New York Times ● Oct. 2, 2017

Monastic refectories had pulpits, which the reader occupied when he read to his brethren during meals.

From English Villages by P. H. (Peter Hampson) Ditchfield

The sports were more interesting than refectories and dormitories, but it seemed a little churlish to refuse and we went together.

From Memoirs of My Dead Life by George (George Augustus) Moore

The old men placed at the head of the cooking business and of the refectories of the servants praise the cleanliness of the streets, the houses, the vessels, the garments, the workshops, and the warehouses.

From The City of the Sun by Tommaso Campanella

Two detached buildings, supposed to have been refectories, are now converted into offices.

From Curiosities of Great Britain: England and Wales Delineated Vol.1-11 Historical, Entertaining & Commercial; Alphabetically Arranged. 11 Volume set. by Thomas Cantrell Dugdale

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