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reform

American  
[ri-fawrm] / rɪˈfɔrm /

noun

  1. the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc..

    social reform; spelling reform.

    Synonyms:
    amelioration, betterment, reformation, correction
    Antonyms:
    deterioration
  2. an instance of this.

  3. the amendment of conduct, belief, etc.


verb (used with object)

  1. to change to a better state, form, etc.; improve by alteration, substitution, abolition, etc.

    Synonyms:
    restore, repair, ameliorate, emend, amend, correct, rectify, better
  2. to cause (a person) to abandon wrong or evil ways of life or conduct.

  3. to put an end to (abuses, disorders, etc.).

  4. Chemistry. to subject to the process of reforming, as in refining petroleum.

verb (used without object)

  1. to abandon evil conduct or error.

    The drunkard promised to reform.

adjective

  1. (initial capital letter) of, relating to, or characteristic of Reform Jews or Reform Judaism.

    a Reform rabbi.

reform British  
/ rɪˈfɔːm /

verb

  1. (tr) to improve (an existing institution, law, practice, etc) by alteration or correction of abuses

  2. to give up or cause to give up a reprehensible habit or immoral way of life

  3. chem to change the molecular structure of (a hydrocarbon) to make it suitable for use as petrol by heat, pressure, and the action of catalysts

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. an improvement or change for the better, esp as a result of correction of legal or political abuses or malpractices

  2. a principle, campaign, or measure aimed at achieving such change

  3. improvement of morals or behaviour, esp by giving up some vice

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • antireform adjective
  • misreform verb
  • prereform adjective
  • proreform adjective
  • reformability noun
  • reformable adjective
  • reformableness noun
  • reformative adjective
  • reformatively adverb
  • reformativeness noun
  • reformer noun
  • reformingly adverb
  • self-reform noun
  • superreform noun
  • unreformable adjective
  • unreformative adjective

Etymology

Origin of reform

First recorded in 1300–50; (for the verb) Middle English reformen, from Middle French reformer, Old French, from Latin refōrmāre; equivalent to re- + form; noun derivative of the verb

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Enrique Viale, president of the Argentine Association of Environmental Lawyers, told AFP that the reform threatened the water supply of "70 percent of Argentinians."

From Barron's • Apr. 8, 2026

California enacted major PBM reform last year with the adoption of Senate Bill 41, which went into effect Jan. 1.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 7, 2026

Sadhwani, the Pomona College professor, said she doubts that voters will view Bass as a reform candidate.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 6, 2026

The budget will also continue to “constrain non-defense spending and reform the Federal Government.”

From Salon • Apr. 3, 2026

Teacher Gu announced the latest revolutionary reform of the educational system.

From "Red Scarf Girl: A Memoir of the Cultural Revolution" by Ji-li Jiang