rent

¹ American  

[rent] / rɛnt /

noun

1. a payment made periodically by a tenant to a landlord in return for the use of land, a building, an apartment, an office, or other property.

2. a payment or series of payments made by a lessee to an owner in return for the use of machinery, equipment, etc.

3. Economics. the excess of the produce or return yielded by a given piece of cultivated land over the cost of production; the yield from a piece of land or real estate.

4. profit or return derived from any differential advantage in production.

5. Obsolete. revenue or income.

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verb (used with object)

1. to grant the possession and enjoyment of (property, machinery, etc.) in return for the payment of rent from the tenant or lessee (often followed byout ).

2. to take and hold (property, machinery, etc.) in return for the payment of rent to the landlord or owner.

   Synonyms:

   lease, let, lease

verb (used without object)

1. to be leased or let for rent.

   This apartment rents cheaply.

2. to lease or let property.

3. to take possession of and use property by paying rent.

   She rents from a friend.

idioms

1. for rent, available to be rented, as a home or store.

   an apartment for rent.

rent ² American  

[rent] / rɛnt /

noun

1. an opening made by rending or tearing; slit; fissure.

   Synonyms:

   fracture, rupture, rip, cleft, rift, split, tear

2. a breach of relations or union between individuals or groups; schism.

   Synonyms:

   separation, division

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verb

1. simple past tense and past participle of rend.

rent ¹ British  

/ rɛnt /

noun

1. a payment made periodically by a tenant to a landlord or owner for the occupation or use of land, buildings, or by a user for the use of other property, such as a telephone

2. economics

   1. that portion of the national income accruing to owners of land and real property

   2. the return derived from the cultivation of land in excess of production costs

   3. See economic rent

3. available for use and occupation subject to the payment of rent

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verb

1. (tr) to grant (a person) the right to use one's property in return for periodic payments

2. (tr) to occupy or use (property) in return for periodic payments

3. to be let or rented (for a specified rental)

rent ² British  

/ rɛnt /

noun

1. a slit or opening made by tearing or rending; tear

2. a breach or division, as in relations

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verb

1. the past tense and past participle of rend

Related Words

See hire.

Other Word Forms

• rentability noun
• rentable adjective
• unrentable adjective

Etymology

Origin of rent¹

First recorded in 1125–75; Middle English noun rent(e), from Old French from unattested Vulgar Latin rendita, feminine past participle of unattested rendere; verb derivative of the noun; render ¹

Origin of rent²

First recorded in 1325–75 for verb sense; 1525–35 rent ² for def. 1; Middle English; rend

Example Sentences

“Market rent in the Los Angeles area wasn’t realistic, even with a job offer lined up. So, the studio became her first home. It gave her stability and independence during a major transition.”

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 7, 2026

I support having some way of modulating that asymmetry, such as through rent stabilization.

From Barron's • Apr. 7, 2026

It’s not really about $150 — unless you are short your rent by $150 this month or don’t have enough to pay the heating bill.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 7, 2026

"You need a big site, then you have a lot of land rent you have to pay. People want these big rollercoasters, it takes huge amounts of power," he says.

From BBC • Apr. 5, 2026

“I am young and able-bodied...together we can rent another piece of land...live as we did.”

From "Nectar in a Sieve" by Kamala Markandaya

Related Words

• borrow
• charter
• hire
• lease
• sublet