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respondent

American  
[ri-spon-duhnt] / rɪˈspɒn dənt /

noun

  1. a person who responds or makes reply.

  2. Law. a defendant, especially in appellate and divorce proceedings.


adjective

  1. giving a response; answering; responsive.

  2. Law. being a respondent.

  3. Psychology. of or relating to behavior that occurs consistently in response to a particular stimulus.

  4. Obsolete. corresponding.

respondent British  
/ rɪˈspɒndənt /

noun

  1. law a person against whom a petition, esp in a divorce suit, or appeal is brought

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. a less common word for responsive

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of respondent

1520–30; < Latin respondent- (stem of respondēns ), present participle of respondēre. See respond, -ent

Explanation

A respondent is a person who gives an answer. For example, on some Monday mornings, your teacher might feel like she is talking to the walls — although she asks questions, none of the sleepy students are willing respondents. A respondent is a person who answers a question, letter, email message, survey, or anything else that requires a response. You can see the word respond, which means "answer or reply to" in respondent. If a poll reveals that bullying is the top concern regarding school safety, you know that many respondents checked the box marked "bullying."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing respondent

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

It found nearly every respondent had used AI at some point, with personal use more common than for educational purposes.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 1, 2026

“Some recovery in certain sectors in the economy, but still lot of cost pressures and soft demand,” the respondent said.

From Barron's • Mar. 2, 2026

“Due to the tariffs, most raw materials used in manufacturing, such as steel and wire, need to be sourced domestically, and the cost keeps going up,” said a respondent.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 2, 2026

The DWP believes benefits income is under-reported because of respondent misreporting, which is a common problem for surveys.

From BBC • Feb. 18, 2026

Collusion.—Collusion is the illegal agreement and co-operation between the petitioner and the respondent in a divorce action to obtain a judicial dissolution of the marriage.

From Marriage and Divorce Laws of the World by Ringrose, Hyacinthe