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roughshod

American  
[ruhf-shod] / ˈrʌfˈʃɒd /

adjective

  1. shod with horseshoes having projecting nails or points.


idioms

  1. ride roughshod over, to treat harshly or domineeringly; override; crush.

    He rode roughshod over his friends to advance himself in the business world.

roughshod British  
/ ˈrʌfˌʃɒd /

adjective

  1. (of a horse) shod with rough-bottomed shoes to prevent sliding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. to domineer over or act with complete disregard for

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of roughshod

First recorded in 1680–90; rough + shod

Explanation

Roughshod means "brutal" or "without regard for the rules." If someone ignores established rules and regulations, they run roughshod over the law. You'll nearly always find this word alongside "run" or "ride," as when a power-hungry politician rides roughshod over anyone who stands in the way of his success. We get this figurative term from the original meaning of roughshod, used to describe a horse whose metal shoes have sharp, protruding nails. This was done to prevent slipping, but during wartime it resulted in terrible damage to trampled soldiers. If you've been brutalized, you may feel someone's run roughshod over you.

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Vocabulary lists containing roughshod

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Oklahoma City Thunder, top-seeded in the NBA playoffs for the third consecutive season, are running roughshod over opponents.

From Los Angeles Times May 8, 2026

Critics say PSNs are being used for projects with minimal domestic benefit, including industrial zones managed by foreign companies, and allow developers to ride roughshod over environmental and rights protections.

From Barron's Oct. 17, 2025

Insisting it was "pronounced Bouquet," Hyacinth ran roughshod over her long-suffering husband and bewildered neighbours in Keeping Up Appearances, one of Britain's most successful sitcoms in the 1990s.

From BBC Oct. 3, 2025

In the final of the 2024 under-16 La Ortava tournament, he ran roughshod against Barcelona’s arch-rival Real Madrid, putting up 31 points and 19 rebounds against players many years older.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 16, 2025

Dozens of hybrids—bears, panthers, gorillas—run roughshod over the place.

From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston

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