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roughshod

American  
[ruhf-shod] / ˈrʌfˈʃɒd /

adjective

  1. shod with horseshoes having projecting nails or points.


idioms

  1. ride roughshod over, to treat harshly or domineeringly; override; crush.

    He rode roughshod over his friends to advance himself in the business world.

roughshod British  
/ ˈrʌfˌʃɒd /

adjective

  1. (of a horse) shod with rough-bottomed shoes to prevent sliding

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. to domineer over or act with complete disregard for

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of roughshod

First recorded in 1680–90; rough + shod

Explanation

Roughshod means "brutal" or "without regard for the rules." If someone ignores established rules and regulations, they run roughshod over the law. You'll nearly always find this word alongside "run" or "ride," as when a power-hungry politician rides roughshod over anyone who stands in the way of his success. We get this figurative term from the original meaning of roughshod, used to describe a horse whose metal shoes have sharp, protruding nails. This was done to prevent slipping, but during wartime it resulted in terrible damage to trampled soldiers. If you've been brutalized, you may feel someone's run roughshod over you.

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Vocabulary lists containing roughshod

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Just days later, a federal judge ruled that Miller had “run roughshod over the constitutional rights of eligible and ineligible recipients alike” and restored the payments he cut.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 5, 2026

Falcons running back Bijan Robinson ran roughshod through a defense that was missing Lake.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 2, 2026

Critics say PSNs are being used for projects with minimal domestic benefit, including industrial zones managed by foreign companies, and allow developers to ride roughshod over environmental and rights protections.

From Barron's Oct. 17, 2025

We get a vicarious thrill from watching the narcissist run roughshod over people's feelings or exploit others without shame.

From Salon Jun. 9, 2025

Zach Powers, Lena Young, and their crowd ride roughshod over a lot of people.

From "Schooled" by Gordon Korman

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