rubber

¹ American  

[ruhb-er] / ˈrʌb ər /

noun

1. Also called gum elastic, caoutchouc, natural rubber, gum, India rubber. a highly elastic solid substance, light cream or dark amber in color, polymerized by the drying and coagulation of the latex or milky juice of rubber trees and plants, especially Hevea and Ficus species.

2. a material made by chemically treating and toughening this substance, valued for its elasticity, nonconduction of electricity, shock absorption, and resistance to moisture, used in the manufacture of erasers, electrical insulation, elastic bands, crepe soles, toys, water hoses, tires, and many other products.

3. any of various similar substances and materials made synthetically.

4. rubber band.

5. an eraser of this material, for erasing pencil marks, ink marks, etc.

6. Informal. a rubber tire or a set of rubber tires.

7. a low overshoe of this material.

8. an instrument or tool used for rubbing, polishing, scraping, etc.

9. a person who rubs something, as to smooth or polish it.

10. cutter.

11. British. a dishcloth.

12. a person who gives massages; masseur or masseuse.

13. Horse Racing. swipe.

14. Baseball. an oblong piece of white rubber or other material embedded in the mound at the point from which the pitcher delivers the ball.

15. a coarse file.

16. Slang. a condom.

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verb (used without object)

1. Informal. to rubberneck.

adjective

1. made of, containing, or coated with rubber.

   a rubber bath mat.

2. pertaining to or producing rubber.

   a rubber plantation.

rubber ² American  

[ruhb-er] / ˈrʌb ər /

noun

1. a series or round played until one sidereaches a specific score or wins a specific number of hands.

2. a series consisting of an odd number of games won by the side winning the majority, usually two out of three.

3. the deciding game in such a series.

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adjective

1. Sports. noting a deciding contest between two opponents who have previously won the same number of contests from each other.

   a rubber match.

rubber ¹ British  

/ ˈrʌbə /

noun

1. Also called: India rubber, gum elastic, caoutchouc. a cream to dark brown elastic material obtained by coagulating and drying the latex from certain plants, esp the tree Hevea brasiliensis

2. any of a large variety of elastomers produced by improving the properties of natural rubber or by synthetic means

3. a piece of rubber or felt used for erasing something written, typed, etc; eraser

4. a coarse file

5. a cloth, pad, etc, used for polishing or buffing

6. a person who rubs something in order to smooth, polish, or massage

7. (often plural) a rubberized waterproof article, such as a mackintosh or overshoe

8. slang a male contraceptive; condom

9. (modifier) made of or producing rubber

   a rubber ball

   a rubber factory

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rubber ² British  

/ ˈrʌbə /

noun

1. bridge whist

   1. a match of three games

   2. the deal that wins such a match

2. a series of matches or games in any of various sports

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rubber Scientific  

/ rŭb′ər /

1. An elastic material prepared from the milky sap of certain tropical plants, especially the tree Hevea brasiliensis. Rubber is a polymer that is used, after processing, in a great variety of products, including electric insulation and tires. In its pure form, it is white and consists of repeating units of C ₅ H ₈.

2. Any of various synthetic materials having properties that are similar to those of this substance.

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Other Word Forms

• rubberless
  adjective
• rubberlike
  adjective

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Etymology

Origin of rubber¹

First recorded in 1530–40; rub + -er ¹

Origin of rubber²

First recorded in 1585–95; origin uncertain

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Explanation

Rubber is the material that's used to make things like bouncy balls, rain boots, and car tires. Most rubber comes partly from rubber trees. To make rubber, manufacturers harvest latex from rubber trees by tapping them — the process is similar to collecting sap from maple trees. It's then refined and processed, often with other materials, to make things ranging from conveyer belts in factories to balloons and the gloves doctors wear. When rubber first arrived in Europe in the 1700s, it was made into erasers, and the idea of rubbing out mistakes led to the word rubber being coined.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

rubber

Nearly every day since August, Russian oil tankers have emerged from the Black Sea here in Istanbul, sailing down the Bosporus displaying nets, cages, rubber tires and other antidrone devices.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 31, 2026

They modified his delivery, including having him start it from the third-base side of the pitching rubber.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 25, 2026

“And again, where the rubber meets the road” for this issue is at the level of localities, states and regional transmission organizations, he added.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 21, 2026

Director of the state police, Skender Hita, told a press conference that "rubber bullets were used in a limited manner".

From Barron's ● Oct. 17, 2026

Hadn’t Garth shot a rubber band at A.J. last week and almost got sent to Principal Morales’s office?

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

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