ruff

1
[ ruhf ]
See synonyms for ruff on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a neckpiece or collar of lace, lawn, or the like, gathered or drawn into deep, full, regular folds, worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.

  2. something resembling such a piece in form or position.

  1. a collar, or set of lengthened or specially marked hairs or feathers, on the neck of an animal.

  2. Ornithology. a species of European and Asian sandpiper, Philomachus pugnax, the male of which has a large erectile ruff of feathers during the breeding season.: Compare reeve3.

  3. Alaska and Northern Canada. a fringe of fur around the edge of a parka hood or along the edges of a jacket.

verb (used with object)

Origin of ruff

1
First recorded in 1515–25; perhaps back formation from ruffle1

Other words from ruff

  • rufflike, adjective

Words that may be confused with ruff

Words Nearby ruff

Other definitions for ruff (2 of 3)

ruff2
[ ruhf ]

noun
  1. an act or instance of trumping when one cannot follow suit.

  2. an old game of cards, resembling whist.

verb (used with or without object)
  1. to trump when unable to follow suit.

Origin of ruff

2
First recorded in 1580–90; probably from French ro(u)ffle, from Old French romfle, ronfle, from Italian ronfa a card game, possibly a shortening of trionfo triumph, or from German Trumpf trump1

Other definitions for ruff (3 of 3)

ruff3
[ ruhf ]

noun
  1. a small European freshwater fish, Acerina cernua, of the perch family.

Origin of ruff

3
First recorded in 1400–50; Middle English roffe, ruffe, rowe; further origin uncertain; perhaps special use of rough

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use ruff in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (1 of 3)

ruff1

/ (rʌf) /


noun
  1. a circular pleated, gathered, or fluted collar of lawn, muslin, etc, often starched or wired, worn by both men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries

  2. zoology a natural growth of long or coloured hair or feathers around the necks of certain animals or birds

    • an Old World shore bird, Philomachus pugnax, the male of which has a large erectile ruff of feathers in the breeding season: family Scolopacidae (sandpipers, etc), order Charadriiformes

    • the male of this bird: Compare reeve 3

Origin of ruff

1
C16: back formation from ruffle 1

Derived forms of ruff

  • rufflike, adjective

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (2 of 3)

ruff2

/ (rʌf) /


nouncards
  1. another word for trump 1

  2. an old card game similar to whist

verb
  1. cards another word for trump 1 (def. 4)

Origin of ruff

2
C16: from Old French roffle; perhaps changed from Italian trionfa trump 1

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (3 of 3)

ruff3

/ (rʌf) /


noun
  1. another name for roughie 1

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012