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ruff

1
[ ruhf ]
/ rÊŒf /
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noun
a neckpiece or collar of lace, lawn, or the like, gathered or drawn into deep, full, regular folds, worn in the 16th and 17th centuries.
something resembling such a piece in form or position.
a collar, or set of lengthened or specially marked hairs or feathers, on the neck of an animal.
Ornithology. a species of European and Asian sandpiper, Philomachus pugnax, the male of which has a large erectile ruff of feathers during the breeding season.Compare reeve3.
Alaska and Northern Canada. a fringe of fur around the edge of a parka hood or along the edges of a jacket.
verb (used with object)
tease (def. 5).
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Origin of ruff

1
First recorded in 1515–25; perhaps back formation from ruffle1

OTHER WORDS FROM ruff

rufflike, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH ruff

rough, ruff

Words nearby ruff

rue family, rueful, ruefully, Rufen, rufescent, ruff, ruffe, ruffed, ruffed grouse, ruffian, ruffianism

Other definitions for ruff (2 of 3)

ruff2
[ ruhf ]
/ rÊŒf /
Cards.
noun
an act or instance of trumping when one cannot follow suit.
an old game of cards, resembling whist.
verb (used with or without object)
to trump when unable to follow suit.

Origin of ruff

2
First recorded in 1580–90; probably from French ro(u)ffle, from Old French romfle, ronfle, from Italian ronfa a card game, possibly a shortening of trionfo triumph, or from German Trumpf trump1

Other definitions for ruff (3 of 3)

ruff3
[ ruhf ]
/ rÊŒf /
noun
a small European freshwater fish, Acerina cernua, of the perch family.

Origin of ruff

3
First recorded in 1400–50; Middle English roffe, ruffe, rowe; further origin uncertain; perhaps special use of rough
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

Words related to ruff

choker, eyebrow, fiber, fur, grass, haircut, hairstyle, mane, sideburn, strand, wig, wool, dicky, fichu, fraise, frill, jabot, neckband, torque, beard

How to use ruff in a sentence

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (1 of 3)

ruff1
/ (rÊŒf) /
noun
a circular pleated, gathered, or fluted collar of lawn, muslin, etc, often starched or wired, worn by both men and women in the 16th and 17th centuries
zoology a natural growth of long or coloured hair or feathers around the necks of certain animals or birds
  1. an Old World shore bird, Philomachus pugnax, the male of which has a large erectile ruff of feathers in the breeding season: family Scolopacidae (sandpipers, etc), order Charadriiformes
  2. the male of this birdCompare reeve 3

Derived forms of ruff

rufflike, adjective

Word Origin for ruff

C16: back formation from ruffle 1

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (2 of 3)

ruff2
/ (rÊŒf) /
noun cards
another word for trump 1
an old card game similar to whist
verb
cards another word for trump 1 (def. 4)

Word Origin for ruff

C16: from Old French roffle; perhaps changed from Italian trionfa trump 1

British Dictionary definitions for ruff (3 of 3)

ruff3
/ (rÊŒf) /
noun
another name for roughie 1
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
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