Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Jump To:
  • say
    say
    verb (used with object)
    to utter or pronounce; speak.
  • Say
    Say
    noun
    Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.
Synonyms

say

1 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

said, saying
  1. to utter or pronounce; speak.

    What did you say? I said “Hello!”

  2. to express in words; state; declare; word.

    Say it clearly and simply. It's hard to know how to say this tactfully.

  3. to state as an opinion or judgment.

    I say her plan is the better one.

  4. to be certain, precise, or assured about; determine.

    It is hard to say what is wrong.

  5. to recite or repeat.

    to say one's prayers.

  6. to report or allege; maintain.

    People say he will resign.

  7. to express (a message, viewpoint, etc.), as through a literary or other artistic medium.

    a writer with something to say.

  8. to indicate or show.

    What does your watch say?

  9. to assume as a hypothesis or estimate.

    Let's say, for the sake of argument, that it's true.


verb (used without object)

said, saying
  1. to speak; declare; express an opinion.

adverb

  1. approximately; about.

    It's, say, 14 feet long.

  2. for example.

    If you serve, say tuna fish and potato chips, it will cost much less.

noun

  1. what a person says or has to say.

  2. the right or opportunity to speak, decide, or exercise influence.

    to have one's say in choosing the candidate.

  3. a turn to say something.

    It is now my say.

interjection

  1. (used to express surprise, get attention, etc.)

idioms

  1. that is to say. that.

say 2 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

verb (used with object)

  1. British Dialect. assay.


say 3 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. a thin silk or woolen fabric similar to serge, much used in the 16th century.


Say 4 American  
[sey] / seɪ /

noun

  1. Jean Baptiste 1767–1832, French economist.

  2. Thomas, 1787–1834, U.S. entomologist.


say 1 British  
/ seɪ /

verb

  1. to speak, pronounce, or utter

  2. (also intr) to express (an idea) in words; tell

    we asked his opinion but he refused to say

  3. (also intr; may take a clause as object) to state (an opinion, fact, etc) positively; declare; affirm

  4. to recite

    to say grace

  5. (may take a clause as object) to report or allege

    they say we shall have rain today

  6. (may take a clause as object) to take as an assumption; suppose

    let us say that he is lying

  7. (may take a clause as object) to convey by means of artistic expression

    the artist in this painting is saying that we should look for hope

  8. to make a case for

    there is much to be said for either course of action

  9. (usually passive) to persuade or coax (someone) to do something

    If I hadn't been said by her, I wouldn't be in this fix

  10. to be so obvious as to need no explanation

  11. informal an exclamation of surprise

  12. even; and indeed

  13. in other words; more explicitly

  14. as well as; even disregarding

    he was warmly dressed in a shirt and heavy jumper, to say nothing of a thick overcoat

  15. without the slightest exaggeration; at the very least

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. approximately

    there were, say, 20 people present

  2. for example

    choose a number, say, four

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the right or chance to speak

    let him have his say

  2. authority, esp to influence a decision

    he has a lot of say in the company's policy

  3. a statement of opinion

    you've had your say, now let me have mine

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

interjection

  1. informal an exclamation to attract attention or express surprise, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
say 2 British  
/ seɪ /

noun

  1. archaic a type of fine woollen fabric

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

say More Idioms  

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of say1

First recorded before 900; Middle English seyen, seggen, Old English secgan; cognate with Dutch zeggen, German sagen, Old Norse segja; akin to saw 3

Origin of say2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English saien, sayen, shortening of assaien, assayen to assay

Origin of say3

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English sai(e), a kind of serge, from Old French saie, saye “long-skirted coat,” from Medieval Latin saia, sagum, a kind of cloth, from Latin saga, plural of sagum “coarse woolen cloak, soldier's cloak,” from Gaulish sogom

Explanation

To have your say means to get an opportunity to deliver your opinion on something. If you're at a loud and hostile town council meeting, you might not get a chance to have your say unless you shout it. Say means to speak, so any time you utter a word, you're saying it. If you write an editorial about dogs in the paper, that's also a form of saying. Someone could quote you as saying "dogs should be worshipped." You can say something with your body language, too. Like most common words, say is very old, coming from the Old English sęcgan, meaning "to tell."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Iranian economic experts say both the agricultural and pharmaceutical sectors also rely on imports from countries such as Brazil and Turkey.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

The family's legal team helped to uncover council documents which they say show asbestos was used "quite extensively" at the site during Caroline's time there in the 1990s.

From BBC Aug. 24, 2026

But it’s not as extreme of an intervention as Mario Draghi’s “whatever it takes” pledge to preserve the euro or Ben Bernanke’s bazooka program in response to the collapse of Lehman Brothers, experts say.

From MarketWatch Aug. 24, 2026

Asked about that possibility on Monday, Bessent declined to say.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

His movements are stiff and awkward, to say the least.

From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold

Does “Don’t Say Good Luck” skirt around the grim realities of cancer as cavalierly as it paints a Pinterest mood-board vision of high school?

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

Say the home is in an irrevocable trust with three beneficiaries, including a parent and two adult children.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 11, 2026

Say something like, “My explanation of benefits from my insurance says I only owe x amount. Where did this bill/charge come from?”

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

The setlist lent heavily on tracks from the album, including Some Might Say and Champagne Supernova.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2026

“Visiting the poor? Say, that’s admirable. This Lady Constance must be a good egg, as rich ladies go.”

From "The Hidden Gallery" by Maryrose Wood

He also said the secondary measure would not take effect immediately, arguing that the administration is trying to give “everyone the opportunity to remedy bad behavior.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

Brooklyn said after looking back through her mum's life, they began to believe she was exposed to asbestos at her old high school, the old Fitzalan site in Cardiff.

From BBC Aug. 24, 2026

But when asked whom the president had been talking to, Bessent said he would not “name names.”

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

Cardiff council said it would be inappropriate to comment on ongoing legal proceedings.

From BBC Aug. 24, 2026

"Sancho, my brother, adventure is before us!" he said.

From "Adventures of Don Quixote" by Argentina Palacios

According to the lawsuit, multiple Disney executives “attacked, blamed, and threatened” Bolleau and her mother for the dramatic shift in her behavior, saying that they were “extremely upset” with her performance.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 24, 2026

His superior, Abdul Samad, shows us an unmarked graveyard, saying his father is buried here, killed fighting for the Taliban.

From BBC Aug. 24, 2026

Luxon specifically called out platforms Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and Facebook, saying they would be required to take "reasonable steps to check users are over the age of 16".

From Barron's Aug. 24, 2026

Days later, Attiah, who was represented by the Washington-Baltimore News Guild and Democracy Defenders Fund, filed a grievance saying she was wrongfully terminated.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 24, 2026

“It would put you in danger,” he kept saying.

From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training