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Synonyms

self-sufficient

American  
[self-suh-fish-uhnt, self-] / ˈsɛlf səˈfɪʃ ənt, ˌsɛlf- /
Also self-sufficing

adjective

  1. able to supply one's own or its own needs without external assistance.

    The nation grows enough grain to be self-sufficient.

  2. having extreme confidence in one's own resources, powers, etc..

    He was self-sufficient, and always reminded you of it.


self-sufficient British  

adjective

  1. able to provide for or support oneself without the help of others

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of self-sufficient

First recorded in 1580–90

Explanation

If you take care of yourself and don't depend much on other people, you're self-sufficient. Some 20-year-olds are self-sufficient, while others still need help from their families. You can use self-sufficient to describe people who are independent financially, paying their own bills and working to support themselves, or people who are independent emotionally. It can also mean "growing enough food for its people" when you talk about a self-sufficient country or region: "They are trying to empower farmers so the country can become self-sufficient and maybe even begin to export food."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing self-sufficient

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

For a country that will never be self-sufficient in oil, the ability to turn coal into chemicals is “a vital geopolitical shock absorber,” according to Chemical Market Analytics.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 30, 2026

Did growing up in DIY culture prepare you for the modern music industry, where you have to be self-sufficient with every aspect of your career?

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 30, 2026

He has largely been a single parent to Shy’tyra and her siblings, who need some support too, although they’re more self-sufficient.

From Salon • Apr. 29, 2026

"We voted... thinking that a good, self-sufficient era would dawn for our country," Jayalath told AFP.

From Barron's • Apr. 4, 2026

Later, Lombardy fought the notion of Fischer as a player who was totally self-sufficient, an island unto himself.

From "Endgame" by Frank Brady