shape
1 Americannoun
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shapes
plural
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the quality of a distinct object or body in having an external surface or outline of specific form or figure.
- Synonyms:
- appearance, silhouette
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this quality as found in some individual object or body form.
This lake has a peculiar shape.
-
something seen in outline, as in silhouette.
A vague shape appeared through the mist.
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an imaginary form; phantom.
-
an assumed appearance; guise.
an angel in the shape of a woman.
-
a particular or definite organized form or expression.
He could give no shape to his ideas.
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proper form; orderly arrangement.
-
condition or state of repair.
The old house was in bad shape. He was sick last year, but is in good shape now.
-
the collective conditions forming a way of life or mode of existence.
What will the shape of the future be?
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the figure, physique, or body of a person, especially of a woman.
A dancer can keep her shape longer than those of us who have sedentary jobs.
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something used to give form, as a mold or a pattern.
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Also called section. Building Trades, Metalworking. a flanged metal beam or bar of uniform section, as a channel iron, I-beam, etc.
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Nautical. a ball, cone, drum, etc., used as a day signal, singly or in combinations, to designate a vessel at anchor or engaged in some particular operation.
verb (used with object)
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shapes,
present (3rd person singular)
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shaped,
past participle, past
-
shaping
present participle
-
to give definite form, shape, organization, or character to; fashion or form.
-
to couch or express in words.
to shape a statement.
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to adjust; adapt.
He shaped everything to suit his taste.
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to direct (one's course, future, etc.).
-
to file the teeth of (a saw) to uniform width after jointing.
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Animal Behavior, Psychology. to teach (a desired behavior) to a human or other animal by successively rewarding the actions that more and more closely approximate that behavior.
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Obsolete. to appoint; decree.
verb (used without object)
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shapes,
present (3rd person singular)
-
shaped,
past participle, past
-
shaping
present participle
verb phrase
idioms
noun
noun
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the outward form of an object defined by outline
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the figure or outline of the body of a person
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a phantom
-
organized or definite form
my plans are taking shape
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the form that anything assumes; guise
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something used to provide or define form; pattern; mould
-
condition or state of efficiency
to be in good shape
-
-
in bad physical condition
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bent, twisted, or deformed
-
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to assume a definite form
verb
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to receive or cause to receive shape or form
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(tr) to mould into a particular pattern or form; modify
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(tr) to plan, devise, or prepare
to shape a plan of action
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an obsolete word for appoint
acronym
Synonym Usage
See form.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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preshapenoun
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shapernoun
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outshapeverb (used with object)
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transshapeverb (used with object)
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shapableadjective
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shapeableadjective
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unshapableadjective
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unshapeableadjective
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unshapingadjective
Inflected Forms
Nouns
Participles
Conjugated Forms
Present
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shapesimple
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shapessimple
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have shapedperfect
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has shapedperfect
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am shapingprogressive
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are shapingprogressive
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is shapingprogressive
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have been shapingperfect progressive
-
has been shapingperfect progressive
Past
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shapedsimple
-
had shapedperfect
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was shapingprogressive
-
were shapingprogressive
-
had been shapingperfect progressive
Future
Etymology
Origin of shape
First recorded before 900; (noun) Middle English; Old English gesceapu (plural); replacing dialectal shap, Middle English; Old English gesceap (singular); cognate with Old Norse skap “state, mood”; (verb) Middle English; Old English sceapen (past participle); replacing Middle English sheppe, shippe, Old English sceppan, scyppan; cognate with German schaffen, Old Norse skepja, Gothic -skapjan “to make”
Explanation
The form of something gives it its shape. Basic shapes include the square, the circle, and the triangle. You may have a nose the shape of a ski slope. When you admire someone's shape, you're admiring their form, or their body. When you're out of shape or vowing to get back into shape, you're using shape to refer to your physical stamina or overall health. You can shape something by giving it form, as in "shape the dough into a braided twist," or influence someone, as in a teacher who shapes young minds.
Vocabulary lists containing shape
"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act III
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Close Reading: The Art and Craft of Rhetorical Analysis (Chapter 2)
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Beowulf vocabulary
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Pope Leo XIV heads to South America on Friday for an emotionally charged reunion with the continent that helped shape his priesthood, three weeks after undergoing lung cancer surgery.
From Barron's ● Nov. 6, 2026
Given how sharply many AI stocks and bonds have sold off lately, there could be room for more relief as Democrats’ plans come into shape.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 5, 2026
A statement by the club on Thursday said players, members, key stakeholders and the ECB had been consulted over several months in order to "shape an exciting new chapter in our evolution".
From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026
“It’s not working,” Corona said, telling me she visits other cities that are in better shape and wonders why L.A. can’t sort through its bureaucratic sclerosis.
From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026
At first I could make out nothing in the dark car; then in a corner I saw a tall, uneven shape.
From "The Hiding Place" by Corrie ten Boom
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Back at SHAPE, the most important faces in the crowd are not celebrities or cool kids.
From The Guardian ● Mar. 6, 2019
Naval Academy, for example, requires all midshipmen to participate in a four-year sexual harassment and assault curriculum, known as Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention Education, or SHAPE.
From US News ● May 20, 2015
The reason: President Truman had chosen him to succeed General Eisenhower at SHAPE.
From Time Magazine Archive
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Hoffman, just back from a visit with Ike at SHAPE, will take a leave from the presidency of the Ford Foundation to work as principal salesman, idea man and talent scout of the Ike campaign.
From Time Magazine Archive
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As to SHAPE, imagine two large, elongated packets, flat inside, descending right and left, inside the breast, and bearing the heart, suspended between the two, in the middle.
From The History of a Mouthful of Bread And its effect on the organization of men and animals by Jean Macé
This principle is especially important when working with nanoparticles, which are extremely small pieces of matter whose shapes, sizes, and properties can be adjusted for different purposes.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 4, 2026
Miller, the car historian and consultant, says artists such as Sonia Delaunay were well known for transforming cars, including the 1925 Citroën B12, with geometric shapes many years before.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 1, 2026
The moment is almost unassuming in its speed, but it permanently shapes everything that follows.
From Salon ● Nov. 1, 2026
Its outcomes will affect how the December summit shapes up.
From Barron's ● Oct. 30, 2026
He put the parchment back into Rowan's hands and watched gravely as once again marks, shapes, and lines appeared on its surface, faint at first, but growing clearer by the second.
From "Rowan of Rin" by Emily Rodda
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A quintessential American author gets his due: There are countless American writers who have shaped the country’s literary landscape, but one famous figure rarely gets mentioned in the conversation.
From Slate ● Nov. 6, 2026
Laura spoke to Dr Sian Williams, host of BBC Radio 4's Life Changing podcast, about her decision to take the test and how it has shaped the rest of her life.
From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026
Doherty said the dispute resonated strongly in a city shaped by civil-rights campaigns and Northern Ireland's decades-long Troubles conflict.
From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026
Their surprising similarities, preserved surface characteristics, and unexpected numbers offer important clues about the processes that shaped the planets billions of years ago.
From Science Daily ● Nov. 2, 2026
Choked with dread, I expected the nurse to lead me to an empty bed, her hands folded and her face shaped in careful sympathy.
From "The City Beautiful" by Aden Polydoros
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So who are the men vying for a place in Pocognoli's rescue squad shaping up?
From BBC ● Nov. 2, 2026
Prediction markets, Mansour said, gave a “better forecast” than public polls and would be more trustworthy than media members at shaping public opinion.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 31, 2026
It participated in broader processes shaping the western Mediterranean.
From Science Daily ● Oct. 31, 2026
And that cycle is shaping up to be so large as to dwarf those that came before it, by his calculations.
From MarketWatch ● Oct. 30, 2026
Even though China actually had the biggest economy in the world in the eighteenth century, it was Western countries, companies, and explorers who were doing most of the globalizing and shaping of the system.
From "The World Is Flat" by Thomas L. Friedman
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