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Synonyms

shortage

American  
[shawr-tij] / ˈʃɔr tɪdʒ /

noun

  • shortages
    plural
  1. a deficiency in quantity.

    a shortage of cash.

    Synonyms:
    lack, scarcity, want
  2. the amount of such deficiency.


shortage British  
/ ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ /

noun

  1. a deficiency or lack in the amount needed, expected, or due; deficit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Derived Forms

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Nouns

Etymology

Origin of shortage

First recorded in 1865–70; short + -age

Compare meaning

How does shortage compare to similar and commonly confused words? Explore the most common comparisons:

Explanation

A shortage is a lack of something, especially a severe lack. A drought is a shortage of water. When there's a shortage, there's not enough of something. If you don't have enough money to pay your bills, you have a shortage of money. A bad football team may have a shortage of good players. This kind of shortage is like a deficit or shortfall. A shortage can also be a severe dearth of something, like a famine, which is a lack of food. If there's a drought because of little rainfall, that's a serious shortage.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shortage

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And they could keep rising for a few more years due to a persistent shortage of the building blocks of AI networks, said Shawn DuBravac, chief economist of the Global Electronics Association.

From MarketWatch Aug. 15, 2026

Since mid‑July, Rijkswaterstaat, the national water management agency, has classified the situation as an "actual water shortage".

From Barron's Aug. 15, 2026

On the European stage, there has been no shortage of golden moments - but none will come close to this emotional full-circle moment.

From BBC Aug. 12, 2026

The lawmakers demanded that the VA disclose details about its shortage of mental health providers and the impact on veterans.

From Salon Aug. 12, 2026

Since the Germans had a shortage of powered aircraft, the boys built and piloted gliders.

From "Hitler Youth: Growing Up in Hitler's Shadow" by Susan Campbell Bartoletti

Families have reported food shortages, problems with drinking water, broken showers and laundry facilities and growing psychological strain among the roughly 5,000 sailors and Marines aboard.

From Salon Aug. 16, 2026

The conditions have reportedly included poor sanitation, infrequent ports-of-call, broken plumbing, exhaustion and shortages of fresh food.

From BBC Aug. 14, 2026

He said he heard concerns about moldy showers, broken toilets, lack of hot water, lack of access to fresh produce and supply shortages.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

MS Now reported earlier this month that sailors aboard the Lincoln were facing tough conditions including shortages of food and toothpaste and soap.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 13, 2026

The room was freezing, due to wartime fuel shortages.

From "Bomb" by Steve Sheinkin

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