Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

shrink

American  
[shringk] / ʃrɪŋk /

verb (used without object)

shrank, shrunk, shrunk, shrunken, shrinking
  1. to draw back, as in retreat or avoidance.

    to shrink from danger; to shrink from contact.

    Synonyms:
    quail, recoil, withdraw
  2. to contract or lessen in size, as from exposure to conditions of temperature or moisture.

    This cloth will not shrink if washed in lukewarm water.

  3. to become reduced in extent or scope.

    Antonyms:
    increase

verb (used with object)

shrank, shrunk, shrunk, shrunken, shrinking
  1. to cause to shrink or contract; reduce.

  2. Textiles. to cause (a fabric) to contract during finishing, thus preventing shrinkage, during laundering, of the garments made from it.

noun

  1. an act or instance of shrinking.

  2. a shrinking movement.

  3. shrinkage.

  4. Also called head shrinkerSlang. Also a psychotherapist, psychiatrist, or psychoanalyst.

shrink British  
/ ʃrɪŋk /

verb

  1. to contract or cause to contract as from wetness, heat, cold, etc

  2. to become or cause to become smaller in size

    1. to recoil or withdraw

      to shrink from the sight of blood

    2. to feel great reluctance (at)

      to shrink from killing an animal

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the act or an instance of shrinking

  2. slang a psychiatrist

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See wince 1. See decrease.

Other Word Forms

  • nonshrinkable adjective
  • nonshrinking adjective
  • nonshrinkingly adverb
  • overshrink verb
  • shrinkable adjective
  • shrinker noun
  • shrinking adjective
  • shrinkingly adverb
  • unshrinkable adjective
  • unshrinking adjective
  • unshrinkingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of shrink

First recorded before 900, and in 1955–60 shrink for def. 9; Middle English schrinken, Old English scrincan; cognate with Middle Dutch schrinken, Swedish skrynka “to shrink,” Norwegian skrukka “old shrunken woman”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But we are not required to shrink into selfishness and judgment when faced with need.

From Los Angeles Times

For several weeks earlier this year, the department shrunk to just over 8,600 sworn members — its lowest head count in decades.

From Los Angeles Times

With its presence certain to shrink across the planet, the dollar’s role as the global reserve currency will, as J.P.

From Salon

China’s demographic challenges are beginning to reshape consumption, as fewer young people are forming families and household sizes shrink, said Andrew Batson, China research director at Gavekal.

From Barron's

Kroger is the only one whose support has yet to shrink and as a result, Shumake had to keep his car in its trailer for the final eight months of the year.

From Los Angeles Times