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  • shire
    shire
    noun
    one of the counties of Great Britain.
  • Shire
    Shire
    noun
    one of an English breed of large, strong draft horses having a usually brown or bay coat with white markings.
  • Shiré
    Shiré
    noun
    a river in SE Africa, flowing S from Lake Malawi to the Zambezi River. 370 miles (596 km) long.
Synonyms

shire

1 American  
[shahyuhr] / ʃaɪər /

noun

shires plural
  1. one of the counties of Great Britain.

  2. the Shires, the counties in the Midlands in which hunting is especially popular.


Shire 2 American  
[shahyuhr] / ʃaɪər /

noun

  1. one of an English breed of large, strong draft horses having a usually brown or bay coat with white markings.


Shiré 3 American  
[shee-rey] / ˈʃi reɪ /

noun

  1. a river in SE Africa, flowing S from Lake Malawi to the Zambezi River. 370 miles (596 km) long.


shire 1 British  
/ ʃaɪə /

noun

    1. one of the British counties

    2. ( in combination )

      Yorkshire

  1. (in Australia) a rural district having its own local council

  2. See shire horse

  3. the Midland counties of England, esp Northamptonshire and Leicestershire, famous for hunting, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Shire 2 British  
/ ˈʃɪəreɪ /

noun

  1. a river in E central Africa, flowing from Lake Malawi through Malawi and Mozambique to the Zambezi. Length: 596 km (370 miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

shire 3 British  
/ ʃaɪə /

verb

  1. dialect (tr) to refresh or rest

    let me get my head shired

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of shire1

before 900; Middle English; Old English scīr office of administration, jurisdiction of such an office, county

Origin of Shire2

1875–80; apparently so called because it was bred in the shires, i.e., those counties of west and central England whose names end in -shire

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"It was a bit of a shock for Sammy the shire when she went out in the field and the two thoroughbreds whizzed around the field like two racehorses," she added.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2023

"She was used to a dopey shire and was taken aback by these foals zooming around her."

From BBC Jun. 15, 2023

More recently, his works have also provided a fertile shire for nationalists who see themselves in his heroic archetypes.

From New York Times Sep. 21, 2022

A giant metal box sits in a field next to the shire council: one of several air-quality monitoring stations paid for by the mining and power-generating industries.

From Washington Post Nov. 11, 2021

There were dappled Percherons from France and shire geldings of tremendous size built to bear the weight of men in armor.

From "The Door in the Wall" by Marguerite de Angeli

Discovery revealed in May 2024 that it was heading back to the Shire with two new films.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 25, 2026

Spoken-word artists have found popular acclaim, from Gil Scott-Heron to Kae Tempest and Warsan Shire on Beyoncé’s “Lemonade.”

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 19, 2025

Reform's George Finch, 19, has become the youngest permanent council leader in the UK during the vote at the council's Shire Hall headquarters in Warwick on Tuesday.

From BBC Jul. 22, 2025

The Progress Flag has since been removed from Shire Hall following the end of Pride Month.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2025

The second disappearance of Mr. Bilbo Baggins was discussed in Hobbiton, and indeed all over the Shire, for a year and a day, and was remembered much longer than that.

From "The Fellowship of the Ring" by J.R.R. Tolkien

An appointment was made for January at the mouth of the river Ruo, a tributary of the Shiré, where the Bishop was to meet them.

From The Personal Life of David Livingstone by Blaikie, William Garden

Tanganyika would thus go to Nyassa—down the Shiré into the Zambesi and the sea, if a passage existed even below ground.

From The Last Journals of David Livingstone, in Central Africa, from 1865 to His Death, Volume I (of 2), 1866-1868 by Waller, Horace

The aggressors were the neighboring warlike tribe of Ajawa, and their victims were the Manganja, the inhabitants of the Shiré Valley.

From The Personal Life of David Livingstone by Blaikie, William Garden

It seemed that it would be better in the meantime to reach the lake by the Zambesi and the Shiré, so the party returned.

From The Personal Life of David Livingstone by Blaikie, William Garden

The people were industrious; in the Upper Shiré, notwithstanding a great love of beer, they lived usually to a great age.

From The Personal Life of David Livingstone by Blaikie, William Garden

Look at the surnames of Londoners compared to those in the shires.

From New York Times Apr. 15, 2017

The 1,200 constituents who showed up for his forum — residents of Hollywood, Burbank, Silver Lake — are terrified of what’s been wrought by the faraway shires of Oshkosh, Grand Rapids, Erie and Dayton.

From Washington Post Mar. 22, 2017

The American Edward Payson Weston had attempted to walk 2,000 miles around the shires of England in exactly 1,000 hours, missing by just a few miles.

From BBC Aug. 21, 2014

Railing at wind farms from his perch in his favorite pub in the Kent countryside, Farage tries to articulate the fading voice of the English shires.

From Newsweek Mar. 11, 2013

It is a tribute to the spirit of sanitary reform which—as an example in one special direction—has brought about the disestablishment of urban cow-sheds and the consequent demand for milk produced in the shires.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" by Various

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