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spacecraft

American  
[speys-kraft, -krahft] / ˈspeɪsˌkræft, -ˌkrɑft /

noun

  • spacecraft
    plural
  1. a vehicle designed for travel or operation in space beyond the earth's atmosphere or in orbit around the earth.


spacecraft British  
/ ˈspeɪsˌkrɑːft /

noun

  1. a manned or unmanned vehicle designed to orbit the earth or travel to celestial objects for the purpose of research, exploration, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of spacecraft

First recorded in 1955–60; space + craft

Explanation

A spacecraft is a vehicle designed to travel beyond Earth's atmosphere. In 1969, the Apollo 11 lunar module was the first crewed spacecraft to land on the Moon. Rockets, space shuttles, satellites, and the International Space Station are all examples of spacecraft. Any machine, device, or vehicle that's designed to travel in outer space falls into this category, whether or not it carries humans. Spacecraft is a more scientific term than spaceship — but both words were originally used in 19th- and 20th-century science fiction.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

FALCON's ability to determine its own orbit represents a first for a spacecraft navigating with optical cameras based on its position relative to other objects in space.

From Science Daily Aug. 26, 2026

Together, these tools enable GPS-independent navigation while also helping the spacecraft track activity and objects in its surroundings.

From Science Daily Aug. 26, 2026

Artemis II served as a major test of the spacecraft and its systems with humans on board.

From Science Daily Aug. 24, 2026

The flight marked the first time astronauts had traveled aboard NASA's Orion spacecraft, which is designed to carry crews on missions beyond low Earth orbit.

From Science Daily Aug. 24, 2026

Then you would launch a smaller manned spacecraft from that mother ship, and the smaller craft would fly to the moon.

From "Reaching for the Moon" by Katherine Johnson

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