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  • stone
    stone
    noun
    the hard substance, formed of mineral matter, of which rocks consist.
  • Stone
    Stone
    noun
    Edward Durell 1902–78, U.S. architect.
  • stone-
    stone-
    prefix
    very; completely
Synonyms

stone

1 American  
[stohn] / stoʊn /

noun

  • stones,
    plural
  • stone
    plural
  1. the hard substance, formed of mineral matter, of which rocks consist.

  2. a rock or particular piece or kind of rock, as a boulder or piece of agate.

  3. a piece of rock quarried and worked into a specific size and shape for a particular purpose: building stone.

    paving stone;

    building stone.

  4. a small piece of rock, as a pebble.

  5. precious stone.

  6. Chiefly British. one of various units of weight, especially the British unit equivalent to 14 pounds (6.4 kilograms).

  7. something resembling a small piece of rock in size, shape, or hardness.

  8. any small, hard seed, as of a date; pit.

  9. Botany. the hard endocarp of a drupe, as of a peach.

  10. Pathology. a calculous concretion in the body, as in the kidney, gallbladder, or urinary bladder.

  11. a gravestone or tombstone.

  12. grindstone.

    Don’t even think about using that stone until you’ve got your safety glasses on.

  13. millstone.

    The gristmill’s original pair of stones were made from volcanic lava deposits in southern Italy.

  14. hailstone.

    With many verified reports of stones as large as 6 inches in diameter, we can tell you this was no ordinary hailstorm.

  15. curling stone.

    Friction between the stone and the surface of the ice is controlled by many parameters, including velocity.

  16. Building Trades. any of various artificial materials imitating cut stone or rubble.

  17. Printing. a table with a smooth surface, formerly made of stone, on which page forms are composed.

  18. (in lithography) any surface on which an artist draws or etches a picture or design from which a lithograph is made.

  19. a playing piece in the game of dominoes, checkers, or backgammon.

  20. Slang: Vulgar. Usually stones testes.


adjective

  1. made of or pertaining to stone.

  2. made of stoneware.

    a stone mug or bottle.

  3. stonelike; stony; obdurate: stone strength.

    a stone killer;

    stone strength.

adverb

  1. completely; totally (usually used in combination).

    stone cold.

verb (used with object)

  • stones,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • stoned,
    past participle,  past
  • stoning
    present participle
  1. to throw stones at; drive by pelting with stones.

  2. to put to death by pelting with stones.

  3. to provide, fit, pave, line, face or fortify with stones.

  4. to rub (something) with or on a stone, as to sharpen, polish, or smooth.

  5. to remove stones from, as fruit.

  6. Obsolete. to make insensitive or unfeeling.

idioms

  1. cast the first stone, to be the first to condemn or blame a wrongdoer; be hasty in one's judgment.

    What right has she to cast the first stone?

  2. set in stone, to put (something) in final form; finalize so as to prevent change or reversal: Also set / cast in concrete

    These schematics for the library renovation are only proposals—nothing yet is set in stone.

  3. leave no stone unturned, to exhaust every possibility in attempting to achieve one's goal; spare no effort.

    We will leave no stone unturned in our efforts to find the culprit.

Stone 2 American  
[stohn] / stoʊn /

noun

  1. Edward Durell 1902–78, U.S. architect.

  2. Harlan Fiske 1872–1946, U.S. jurist: chief justice of the U.S. 1941–46.

  3. Irving, 1903–1989, U.S. author.

  4. I(sidor) F(einstein) Izzy, 1907–1989, U.S. political journalist.

  5. Lucy, 1818–93, U.S. suffragist (wife of Henry Brown Blackwell).


stone 1 British  
/ stəʊn /

noun

  1. the hard compact nonmetallic material of which rocks are made

  2. a small lump of rock; pebble

  3. jewellery short for gemstone

    1. a piece of rock designed or shaped for some particular purpose

    2. ( in combination )

      gravestone

      millstone

    1. something that resembles a stone

    2. ( in combination )

      hailstone

  4. the woody central part of such fruits as the peach and plum, that contains the seed; endocarp

  5. any similar hard part of a fruit, such as the stony seed of a date

  6. a unit of weight, used esp to express human body weight, equal to 14 pounds or 6.350 kilograms

  7. Also called: granite. the rounded heavy mass of granite or iron used in the game of curling

  8. pathol a nontechnical name for calculus

  9. printing a table with a very flat iron or stone surface upon which hot-metal pages are composed into formes; imposition table

  10. rare (in certain games) a piece or man

    1. any of various dull grey colours

    2. ( as adjective )

      stone paint

  11. (modifier) relating to or made of stone

    a stone house

  12. (modifier) made of stoneware

    a stone jar

  13. cast aspersions upon

  14. an obdurate or unemotional nature

  15. to do everything possible to achieve an end

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. (in combination) completely

    stone-cold

    stone-dead

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to throw stones at, esp to kill

  2. to remove the stones from

  3. to furnish or provide with stones

  4. slang an expression of surprise, dismay, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Stone 2 British  
/ stəʊn /

noun

  1. Oliver. born 1946, US film director and screenwriter: his films include Platoon (1986), Born on the Fourth of July (1989), JFK (1991), Nixon (1995), Alexander (2004), and World Trade Center (2006)

  2. Sharon. born 1958, US film actress: her films include Basic Instinct (1991), Casino (1995), and Cold Creek Manor (2003)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stone- 3 British  

prefix

  1. very; completely

    stone-blind

    stone-cold

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stone More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing stone


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of stone

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun stan, sto(o)n, Old English stān; cognate with Dutch steen, German Stein, Old Norse steinn, Gothic stains; akin to Greek stī́a “pebble,” Latin stīria “icicle”; the verb, adjective, and adverb are derivative of the noun


Explanation

Another name for a stone, or hard mineral lump, is a rock. If you turn over a large stone in the forest, you might find a whole colony of worms, beetles, and other creepy-crawlies living underneath. Stones are commonly used to build walls and buildings. Sculptures are carved from stone, and patios and garden walls are constructed of individual stones. Someone who seems to have "turned to stone" becomes as unmoving and unemotional as a piece of rock. Sometimes a valuable gem is colloquially called a stone, and the hard pit in a plum or apricot is another kind of stone. A stone is also a unit of measuring weight in Britain—equal to 14 pounds.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Among its more luxurious amenities are a “stunning chef’s kitchen,” a circular stone staircase that leads to a “custom built wine cellar,” and a stunning pool area in the backyard.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 6, 2026

Set decorator Tina Jones has used various artisans from a glassblower to a potter to a stone mason to augment the sets.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 5, 2026

Our legacy is what we build with our lives through the people we touch, not at a stone in the middle of a field.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 4, 2026

"Shetland could have been a stepping stone towards Orkney and mainland Scotland," he said.

From BBC ● Nov. 2, 2026

He dreamed that Fa was alive again; but instead of a face, he had a blank white stone.

From "Wolf Brother" by Michelle Paver

Mr. Berkes, who is picking up a story he began in 2018, revisits Big Stone Gap, Va.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 5, 2026

A new study exploring the origins of the six tonne Altar Stone at Stonehenge has ruled out a theory that it came from an area of Scotland.

From BBC ● Nov. 5, 2026

Oh wow, look at papa, a Rolling Stone.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 2, 2026

“This house was the desktop image on my computer years before I bought it,” the musician told Rolling Stone in a 2014 interview.

From MarketWatch ● Nov. 2, 2026

Mr. Stone gave us kids the job of shoveling it up.

From Full of Beans by Jennifer L. Holm

They come in stone- and black-coloured leather or tan suede.

From The Guardian ● Feb. 12, 2020

A digital transfer mired in grays and blues will muddy the sepia-seeping proceedings but not enough to appreciate the director’s vision of the stone- and iron-laden, antiquated era.

From Washington Times ● Jul. 10, 2015

They stopped at the center of camp, where two wide stone- paved roads met at a T. A street sign labeled the road to the main gates as via praetoria.

From "The Son of Neptune" by Rick Riordan

Though his look was full of hatred, the steward turned and began to move along the stone- paved road.

From "Crispin: The Cross of Lead" by Avi

Flames leapt ten feet in the air from three huge stone- lined firepits.

From "A Game of Thrones" by George R.R. Martin

Many visit the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, which contains Irving’s grave, Mr. Ocker notes, as well as the remains of Carnegies, Rockefellers and Astors, among “lush hills studded with old stones, mausoleums, and statues.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 28, 2026

Quince offers both lab-grown and natural stones which come with a grading report, the aforementioned return policy and a warranty.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 22, 2026

Living shorelines, such as those along the Orange and San Diego county coasts, involve piling sand atop boulders or smaller stones and covering the berms with vegetation.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 17, 2026

When combined with the system of another free game created by Hazelden, Skipping Stones to Lonely Homes - where players throw stones into water to create paths - brand-new puzzle opportunities suddenly arise.

From BBC ● Oct. 6, 2026

Llewelyn made a small fire inside a circle of stones, and they warmed their hands to banish the cold.

From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova

Muslim faithful ritually stoned the devil on Wednesday in the climactic ceremony of a hajj pilgrimage held in intense heat and against the backdrop of a war that has plunged the wealthy Gulf into crisis.

From Barron's ● May 27, 2026

The first Sunday service after the arrests, streamed from pastors outside the mainland, included a meditation on the biblical account of Stephen, the first-century disciple stoned to death for his faith.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 23, 2025

“I have been convicted and sacrificed and crucified and stoned without a trial and without the option to defend myself.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Feb. 4, 2025

"I am humbled yet again and reminded that I am human and I have flaws, but I will not stand by as I am stoned by those who have flaws themselves."

From Salon ● Nov. 16, 2023

The last rolling thunder of the avalanche stoned down about his ears, not touching him.

From "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury

McNish says virginity is a man-made myth created by those in power, in times that "also spoke positively of slavery and stoning".

From BBC ● Jul. 26, 2026

Jackson’s lottery stoning takes place on a sunny June day, in contrast to the apocalyptic storm’s nighttime arrival on “Widow’s Bay,” forcing everyone into an underground shelter.

From Salon ● Jun. 18, 2026

Muslim faithful took part in the climactic ritual of the annual hajj pilgrimage on Wednesday, symbolically stoning the devil near Mecca.

From Barron's ● May 27, 2026

What’s funny about the inspiration is that I had a whole ’nother outfit planned, and with the help of a friend, she’s stoning some things for me, but that didn’t come through today.

From Los Angeles Times ● May 2, 2025

“Well, he did. And it’s stood all this time and not a single scratch to it. Not until you started stoning it.”

From "Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy" by Gary D. Schmidt

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