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  • stone
    stone
    noun
    the hard substance, formed of mineral matter, of which rocks consist.
  • Stone
    Stone
    noun
    Edward Durell 1902–78, U.S. architect.
  • stone-
    stone-
    prefix
    very; completely
Synonyms

stone

1 American  
[stohn] / stoʊn /

noun

stones, plural stone plural
  1. the hard substance, formed of mineral matter, of which rocks consist.

  2. a rock or particular piece or kind of rock, as a boulder or piece of agate.

  3. a piece of rock quarried and worked into a specific size and shape for a particular purpose: building stone.

    paving stone;

    building stone.

  4. a small piece of rock, as a pebble.

  5. precious stone.

  6. Chiefly British. one of various units of weight, especially the British unit equivalent to 14 pounds (6.4 kilograms).

  7. something resembling a small piece of rock in size, shape, or hardness.

  8. any small, hard seed, as of a date; pit.

  9. Botany. the hard endocarp of a drupe, as of a peach.

  10. Pathology. a calculous concretion in the body, as in the kidney, gallbladder, or urinary bladder.

  11. a gravestone or tombstone.

  12. grindstone.

    Don’t even think about using that stone until you’ve got your safety glasses on.

  13. millstone.

    The gristmill’s original pair of stones were made from volcanic lava deposits in southern Italy.

  14. hailstone.

    With many verified reports of stones as large as 6 inches in diameter, we can tell you this was no ordinary hailstorm.

  15. curling stone.

    Friction between the stone and the surface of the ice is controlled by many parameters, including velocity.

  16. Building Trades. any of various artificial materials imitating cut stone or rubble.

  17. Printing. a table with a smooth surface, formerly made of stone, on which page forms are composed.

  18. (in lithography) any surface on which an artist draws or etches a picture or design from which a lithograph is made.

  19. a playing piece in the game of dominoes, checkers, or backgammon.

  20. Slang: Vulgar. Usually stones testes.


adjective

  1. made of or pertaining to stone.

  2. made of stoneware.

    a stone mug or bottle.

  3. stonelike; stony; obdurate: stone strength.

    a stone killer;

    stone strength.

adverb

  1. completely; totally (usually used in combination).

    stone cold.

verb (used with object)

stones, present (3rd person singular) stoned, past participle, past stoning present participle
  1. to throw stones at; drive by pelting with stones.

  2. to put to death by pelting with stones.

  3. to provide, fit, pave, line, face or fortify with stones.

  4. to rub (something) with or on a stone, as to sharpen, polish, or smooth.

  5. to remove stones from, as fruit.

  6. Obsolete. to make insensitive or unfeeling.

idioms

  1. cast the first stone, to be the first to condemn or blame a wrongdoer; be hasty in one's judgment.

    What right has she to cast the first stone?

  2. set in stone, to put (something) in final form; finalize so as to prevent change or reversal: Also set / cast in concrete

    These schematics for the library renovation are only proposals—nothing yet is set in stone.

  3. leave no stone unturned, to exhaust every possibility in attempting to achieve one's goal; spare no effort.

    We will leave no stone unturned in our efforts to find the culprit.

Stone 2 American  
[stohn] / stoʊn /

noun

  1. Edward Durell 1902–78, U.S. architect.

  2. Harlan Fiske 1872–1946, U.S. jurist: chief justice of the U.S. 1941–46.

  3. Irving, 1903–1989, U.S. author.

  4. I(sidor) F(einstein) Izzy, 1907–1989, U.S. political journalist.

  5. Lucy, 1818–93, U.S. suffragist (wife of Henry Brown Blackwell).


stone 1 British  
/ stəʊn /

noun

  1. the hard compact nonmetallic material of which rocks are made

  2. a small lump of rock; pebble

  3. jewellery short for gemstone

    1. a piece of rock designed or shaped for some particular purpose

    2. ( in combination )

      gravestone

      millstone

    1. something that resembles a stone

    2. ( in combination )

      hailstone

  4. the woody central part of such fruits as the peach and plum, that contains the seed; endocarp

  5. any similar hard part of a fruit, such as the stony seed of a date

  6. a unit of weight, used esp to express human body weight, equal to 14 pounds or 6.350 kilograms

  7. Also called: granite.  the rounded heavy mass of granite or iron used in the game of curling

  8. pathol a nontechnical name for calculus

  9. printing a table with a very flat iron or stone surface upon which hot-metal pages are composed into formes; imposition table

  10. rare (in certain games) a piece or man

    1. any of various dull grey colours

    2. ( as adjective )

      stone paint

  11. (modifier) relating to or made of stone

    a stone house

  12. (modifier) made of stoneware

    a stone jar

  13. cast aspersions upon

  14. an obdurate or unemotional nature

  15. to do everything possible to achieve an end

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adverb

  1. (in combination) completely

    stone-cold

    stone-dead

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to throw stones at, esp to kill

  2. to remove the stones from

  3. to furnish or provide with stones

  4. slang an expression of surprise, dismay, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Stone 2 British  
/ stəʊn /

noun

  1. Oliver. born 1946, US film director and screenwriter: his films include Platoon (1986), Born on the Fourth of July (1989), JFK (1991), Nixon (1995), Alexander (2004), and World Trade Center (2006)

  2. Sharon. born 1958, US film actress: her films include Basic Instinct (1991), Casino (1995), and Cold Creek Manor (2003)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stone- 3 British  

prefix

  1. very; completely

    stone-blind

    stone-cold

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

stone More Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing stone


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future

Etymology

Origin of stone

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun stan, sto(o)n, Old English stān; cognate with Dutch steen, German Stein, Old Norse steinn, Gothic stains; akin to Greek stī́a “pebble,” Latin stīria “icicle”; the verb, adjective, and adverb are derivative of the noun

Explanation

Another name for a stone, or hard mineral lump, is a rock. If you turn over a large stone in the forest, you might find a whole colony of worms, beetles, and other creepy-crawlies living underneath. Stones are commonly used to build walls and buildings. Sculptures are carved from stone, and patios and garden walls are constructed of individual stones. Someone who seems to have "turned to stone" becomes as unmoving and unemotional as a piece of rock. Sometimes a valuable gem is colloquially called a stone, and the hard pit in a plum or apricot is another kind of stone. A stone is also a unit of measuring weight in Britain—equal to 14 pounds.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing stone

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

LIsting image reveal private stone steps that lead down to the beach, where a small cabana has been stationed—with a private gate keeping out any unwanted visitor.

From MarketWatch Jul. 28, 2026

These fragments provided strong evidence that the bone had been used to strike, reshape and maintain stone tools on multiple occasions.

From Science Daily Jul. 27, 2026

A police sign hangs above the entrance, while the pavement still bears a memorial stone with the inscription: "For Peace, Freedom and Democracy. Never Again Fascism. Millions of Dead Warn."

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

"I want to challenge them and some of the assumptions they've made around Cantley, to make sure that every stone has been turned over to see whether this plant can be saved."

From BBC Jul. 21, 2026

He struck the stone against the rim of his monocle, raining sparks over the hearth kindling—once, twice, three times, until the sparks nestled into the tinder and began to grow into flames.

From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman

The Clowns are a revival of a 1940s and 1950s barnstorming Negro League team that included Toni Stone, the first woman to play in a professional men’s baseball league.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 2, 2026

Considering that his bandmates included Rod Stewart and future Rolling Stone Ronnie Wood, their set would have likely been incandescent.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

Kaye was writing about music — for publications like Rock Scene, Crawdaddy and Rolling Stone — when the discipline was still nascent.

From Salon Jul. 29, 2026

The results confirmed that the bison dates to the Upper Paleolithic, the later portion of the Old Stone Age when anatomically modern humans created many of Europe's most famous cave paintings.

From Science Daily Jul. 28, 2026

Dylan pauses Sorcerer’s Stone, which, wow, dude never pauses a game, but he’s pausing a movie we’ve seen over a dozen times.

From "What If It's Us" by Becky Albertalli and Adam Silvera

They come in stone- and black-coloured leather or tan suede.

From The Guardian Feb. 12, 2020

A digital transfer mired in grays and blues will muddy the sepia-seeping proceedings but not enough to appreciate the director’s vision of the stone- and iron-laden, antiquated era.

From Washington Times Jul. 10, 2015

They stopped at the center of camp, where two wide stone- paved roads met at a T. A street sign labeled the road to the main gates as via praetoria.

From "The Son of Neptune" by Rick Riordan

She threw the stone- but not at me. skimming bouncing I threw the stone— over the water skipping swift and merry twice over the water.

From "Good Masters! Sweet Ladies!: Voices from a Medieval Village" by Laura Amy Schlitz

Then stone- grind the kernels into masa, a light, slightly sticky paste with a distinct maize fragrance.

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

Near the base of a column atop which Saint Simeon Stylites once perched, scattered stones lay bare the damage inflicted on the surrounding Byzantine monastery in northern Syria by war, looting and rampant illegal excavations.

From Barron's Jul. 20, 2026

Even after the researchers added pyrite and calcite crystals, each with different shapes from quartz, the chimpanzees still recognized and selected the crystal type stones.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

That includes Rabban Aalam, who loads crushed stones for transport to construction sites on the outskirts of New Delhi.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 7, 2026

“All we can do is pull out stones and rubble with our hands. We need help. People are very afraid.”

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 25, 2026

We went on down the path with Patch pulling on my hand, veering this way and that to pick up stones for his collection.

From "Nory Ryan’s Song" by Patricia Reilly Giff

Muslim faithful ritually stoned the devil on Wednesday in the climactic ceremony of a hajj pilgrimage held in intense heat and against the backdrop of a war that has plunged the wealthy Gulf into crisis.

From Barron's May 27, 2026

The first Sunday service after the arrests, streamed from pastors outside the mainland, included a meditation on the biblical account of Stephen, the first-century disciple stoned to death for his faith.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 23, 2025

“I have been convicted and sacrificed and crucified and stoned without a trial and without the option to defend myself.”

From Los Angeles Times Feb. 4, 2025

The costumes are shining because the seamstress stoned them.

From Salon Jan. 8, 2025

The last rolling thunder of the avalanche stoned down about his ears, not touching him.

From "Fahrenheit 451" by Ray Bradbury

McNish says virginity is a man-made myth created by those in power, in times that "also spoke positively of slavery and stoning".

From BBC Jul. 26, 2026

Jackson’s lottery stoning takes place on a sunny June day, in contrast to the apocalyptic storm’s nighttime arrival on “Widow’s Bay,” forcing everyone into an underground shelter.

From Salon Jun. 18, 2026

They then spent the night under the stars at Muzdalifah, halfway between Arafat and Mina, where they collected pebbles for the stoning.

From Barron's May 27, 2026

What’s funny about the inspiration is that I had a whole ’nother outfit planned, and with the help of a friend, she’s stoning some things for me, but that didn’t come through today.

From Los Angeles Times May 2, 2025

My mother left China in the winter of 1939, almost six months after the stoning, and arrived in New York Harbor in January, 1940.

From "The Woman Warrior" by Maxine Hong Kingston

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