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substratum

[suhb-strey-tuh m, -strat-uh m, suhb-strey-tuh m, -strat-uh m]
See more synonyms for substratum on Thesaurus.com
noun, plural sub·stra·ta [suhb-strey-tuh, -strat-uh, -suhb-strey-tuh, -strat-uh] /ˈsʌbˌstreɪ tə, -ˌstræt ə, -sʌbˈstreɪ tə, -ˈstræt ə/, sub·stra·tums.
  1. something that is spread or laid under something else; a stratum or layer lying under another.
  2. something that underlies or serves as a basis or foundation.
  3. Agriculture. the subsoil.
  4. Biology. the base or material on which a nonmotile organism lives or grows.
  5. Philosophy. substance, considered as that which supports accidents or attributes.
  6. Photography. a layer of material placed directly on a film or plate as a foundation for the sensitive emulsion.
  7. Historical Linguistics. a set of features of a language traceable to the influence of an earlier language that it has replaced, especially among a subjugated population: The French word for 80, quatre-vingts (“four twenties”), may reflect a Celtic substratum.
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Compare superstratum.

Origin of substratum

From New Latin, dating back to 1625–35; see origin at sub-, stratum
Related formssub·stra·tive, sub·stra·tal, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018

Related Words for substratum

foundation, seating, footing, bedrock, infrastructure, bottom, groundwork, support, basement, rest, seat, basis, stand, bed, fundament, foot, pedestal, root, ground, substructure

Examples from the Web for substratum

Historical Examples of substratum

  • The bottom was quite even and flat, resting upon a substratum of coral.

    Adrift on the Pacific

    Edward S. Ellis

  • Beneath Verinder's bland manner there lurked a substratum of triumph.

    The Highgrader

    William MacLeod Raine

  • "There may always be a substratum of friendship," she argued.

    Tristram of Blent

    Anthony Hope

  • The substratum was showing itself for a moment in the character of the Countess.

    Earl Hubert's Daughter

    Emily Sarah Holt

  • For only that which has matter as its substratum can be quantitatively differentiated.

British Dictionary definitions for substratum

substratum

noun plural -strata (-ˈstrɑːtə, -ˈstreɪtə)
  1. any layer or stratum lying underneath another
  2. a basis or foundation; groundwork
  3. the nonliving material on which an animal or plant grows or lives
  4. geology
    1. the solid rock underlying soils, gravels, etc; bedrock
    2. the surface to which a fixed organism is attached
  5. sociol any of several subdivisions or grades within a stratum
  6. photog a binding layer by which an emulsion is made to adhere to a glass or film baseSometimes shortened to: sub
  7. philosophy substance considered as that in which attributes and accidents inhere
  8. linguistics the language of an indigenous population when replaced by the language of a conquering or colonizing population, esp as it influences the form of the dominant language or of any mixed languages arising from their contactCompare superstratum (def. 2)
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Derived Formssubstrative or substratal, adjective

Word Origin for substratum

C17: from New Latin, from Latin substrātus strewn beneath, from substernere to spread under, from sub- + sternere to spread
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for substratum

n.

1630s, from Modern Latin substratum (plural substrata), neuter singular past participle of Latin substernere "to spread underneath," from sub- (see sub-) + sternere (see stratum).

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Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
substratum in Science

substratum

[sŭb′strā′təm, -străt′əm]
Plural substrata substratums
  1. An underlying layer or stratum.
  2. A surface on which an organism grows or is attached; a substrate.
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The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.