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anticipate

American  
[an-tis-uh-payt] / ænˈtɪs əˌpeɪt /

verb (used with object)

  • anticipates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • anticipated,
    past participle,  past
  • anticipating
    present participle
  1. to realize beforehand; foretaste or foresee.

    to anticipate pleasure.

  2. to expect; look forward to; be sure of.

    to anticipate a favorable decision.

  3. to perform (an action) before another has had time to act.

  4. to answer (a question), obey (a command), or satisfy (a request) before it is made.

    He anticipated each of my orders.

  5. to nullify, prevent, or forestall by taking countermeasures in advance.

    to anticipate a military attack.

    Synonyms:
    avert, obviate, preclude
  6. to consider or mention before the proper time.

    to anticipate more difficult questions.

  7. to be before (another) in doing, thinking, achieving, etc..

    Many modern inventions were anticipated by Leonardo da Vinci.

  8. Finance.

    1. to expend (funds) before they are legitimately available for use.

    2. to discharge (an obligation) before it is due.


verb (used without object)

  • anticipates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • anticipated,
    past participle,  past
  • anticipating
    present participle
  1. to think, speak, act, or feel an emotional response in advance.

anticipate British  
/ ænˈtɪsɪˌpeɪt /

verb

  1. (may take a clause as object) to foresee and act in advance of

    he anticipated the fall in value by selling early

  2. to thwart by acting in advance of; forestall

    I anticipated his punch by moving out of reach

  3. (also intr) to mention (something) before its proper time

    don't anticipate the climax of the story

  4. (may take a clause as object) to regard as likely; expect; foresee

    he anticipated that it would happen

  5. to make use of in advance of possession

    he anticipated his salary in buying a house

  6. to pay (a bill, etc) before it falls due

  7. to cause to happen sooner

    the spread of nationalism anticipated the decline of the Empire

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Despite claims that anticipate should only be used to mean “to perform (an action) or respond to (a question, etc.) in advance” or “to forestall,” it has been used widely since the 18th century as a synonym for expect, often with an implication of pleasure: We anticipate a large turnout at the next meeting. This use is standard in all types of speech and writing.

The use of anticipate to mean expect should be avoided

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

Future


Etymology

Origin of anticipate

First recorded in 1525–35; from Latin anticipātus “taken before, anticipated,” past participle of anticipāre, “to take before,” equivalent to anti- (variant of ante- ante- ( def. ) ) + -cipāre (combining form of capere “to take”)


Explanation

To anticipate something is to be expecting it. Your dog might be waiting by the door, anticipating his next walk or squirrel chase. "Anticipating something" also often implies that you are preparing to take some action because of your expectations — like when you anticipate your chess opponent's next move and plan a counterattack. The word anticipate can also mean "to come beforehand" — as in a certain musical trend anticipating another.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing anticipate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The best passing duos look like they have telepathic powers with the ability to anticipate each other’s next move.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 25, 2026

The same capabilities that make A.I. agents useful for complicated business or technical functions make them freakishly good at getting around whatever constraints we place on them, in ways we don’t anticipate.

From Slate ● Oct. 25, 2026

"Residents who wish to evacuate will receive coordinated support and transportation to their preferred destination. I anticipate some will want to go to Russia, and some to Ukraine," she said.

From Barron's ● Oct. 23, 2026

As Curiosity continues toward these unusual formations, researchers anticipate increasingly detailed views of the cliffs.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 22, 2026

“And so, Martina,” Mr. Curtain concluded, “you may now anticipate the Improvement with pleasure. As I said, by the day after tomorrow we—” Mr. Curtain’s attention shifted to the drain cover in his office floor.

From "The Mysterious Benedict Society" by Trenton Lee Stewart

Lilly has already raised its outlook twice this year, starting the year with an outlook that anticipates revenue between $80 billion and $83 billion in 2026.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 29, 2026

It now anticipates earnings per share to be $7.80 to $7.95, up from $7.35 to $7.50.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 22, 2026

The International Energy Agency anticipates a 25-percent copper supply deficit by 2035 if new deposits are not developed worldwide.

From Barron's ● Oct. 22, 2026

Thill anticipates that Meta’s future funding plans will remain a “key focus.”

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 21, 2026

Jay, taut and grim-faced, anticipates when to loosen or tighten the rope.

From "Paradise on Fire" by Jewell Parker Rhodes

Stripping out certain one-time items, adjusted per-share earnings were 73 cents, ahead of the 72 cents anticipated by analysts, according to FactSet.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 28, 2026

The raft of filings are reminiscent of SpaceX’s hotly anticipated initial public offering in June.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 28, 2026

The listing, one of the year's most anticipated, attracted robust demand last week, with investors applying for more than 22 times the shares on offer.

From Barron's ● Oct. 28, 2026

District Judge J. Michael Seabright, however, delayed the disqualifications from taking effect while he considers an anticipated government request for a stay pending appeal.

From Los Angeles Times ● Oct. 28, 2026

And finally, the relationship between an organism’s physical or mental attributes and heredity was much more complex than anticipated.

From "The Gene" by Siddhartha Mukherjee

I’m still anticipating, even more now, that coming true.

From Slate ● Oct. 29, 2026

In her research, women assumed a disproportionate share of this mental labor, particularly the responsibility for anticipating needs and keeping track of whether tasks had been completed.

From Salon ● Oct. 25, 2026

For now, businesses aren’t anticipating a slowdown in demand.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 23, 2026

The company is anticipating a 1% to 1.5% increase in capacity and low double-digit growth in revenue per available seat mile.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 20, 2026

“The audience takes pleasure in themselves for anticipating the point.”

From "Words Like Loaded Pistols" by Sam Leith

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