top
1 Americannoun
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the highest or loftiest point or part of anything on a slope; apex; summit.
It's two more miles to the top of the mountain.
She’s installed a new childproof gate at the top of the stairs.
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the uppermost or upper part, surface, etc., of anything.
She put her sweaters in a box on the top of the wardrobe.
The railing is wrought iron with hammered scrollwork along the top.
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tops,
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the part of a plant that grows above ground, especially of an edible root.
They make a pesto with carrot tops rather than basil.
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the small twigs, branches, or shoots of plants.
Until these logs are stripped of their tops, you’ll have a hard time selling them for firewood.
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the part of anything that is first or foremost; beginning.
Let's go over it from the top again.
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the highest or leading place, position, rank, etc..
This quarter she's been at the top of the class.
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the highest point, pitch, or degree.
You have to talk at the top of your voice to be heard around here.
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a person or thing that occupies the highest or leading position.
There's only a handful of musicians producing new work in this genre, and she's the top.
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the best or choicest part.
To me, this park is the top of all creation.
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a covering or lid, as of a container or vehicle.
Put the top on the pot before the sauce overthickens.
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any of various outer garments for the upper body, such as a blouse, shirt, or sweater.
They're having a sale on cotton tops and shorts.
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the head.
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British. the farthest point of something relative to a person's position or line of sight.
Their shop's at the top of the street.
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British. the highest available gear in an automobile; top gear.
The car accelerates OK, but power drops off suddenly if I put it into top.
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Nautical. a platform surrounding the head of a lower mast on a ship, and serving as a foothold, a means of extending the upper rigging, etc.
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Chemistry. the part of a mixture under distillation that volatilizes first.
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Bridge.
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the best card of a suit in a player's hand.
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(in duplicate bridge) the best score on a hand.
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Sports.
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a stroke that hits the ball above its center.
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the forward spin given to the ball by such a stroke.
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Baseball.
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the first half of an inning.
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the first three batters in the batting order.
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Slang.
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(in the LGBTQ community) a person who prefers to take or is currently taking a penetrative or giving role in a particular sexual act, especially in anal intercourse.
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(especially in BDSM) a person who prefers to take or is currently taking a dominant role in a sexual relationship.
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Textiles.
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Jewelry. crown.
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Informal. tops, the tops, the most outstanding person or thing in ability, favor, etc..
As a friend, she's the tops.
If you like small plates and excellent service, this place is tops.
adjective
verb (used with object)
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to furnish with an upper part or side; put a top on.
The builders would top the pyramid with a solid granite capstone covered in gold.
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to be at or constitute the highest or best part of.
The song topped the charts for three weeks straight.
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to reach the highest or best part of.
This German city often tops polls of the most livable city on the planet.
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to rise above.
The sun had topped the horizon.
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to exceed in height, amount, number, etc..
The service just recently topped its competitors by 1,000 customers.
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to surpass, excel, or outdo.
That tops everything.
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Theater. (in spoken dialogue) to reply in a voice of greater volume or higher pitch.
King Henry must top the crowd noises in his St. Crispin's Day speech.
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to surmount with something specified.
to top a sundae with whipped cream.
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to remove the top of; crop; prune.
Always consult a certified arborist before topping a tree.
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to get or leap over the top of (a fence, barrier, etc.).
She topped the stone wall in her rush to get to the mare giving birth.
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Chemistry. to distill off only the most volatile part of (a mixture).
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Sports.
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to strike (the ball) above its center, giving it a forward spin.
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to make (a stroke) by hitting the ball in this manner.
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Slang.
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(in the LGBTQ community) to do a particular sexual act to (a partner), especially anal intercourse.
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(especially in BDSM) to dominate (a sexual partner).
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Obsolete. to have sexual intercourse with (a woman).
verb (used without object)
verb phrase
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top out
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to finish the top of (a structure).
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to reach the highest level.
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top off
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to climax or complete, especially in an exceptional manner; finish.
They topped off the evening with a ferryboat ride at midnight.
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to fill (a partly full container) completely.
to top off a gas tank.
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idioms
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blow one's top,
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to become enraged; lose one's temper.
She blows her top at the slightest criticism.
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to go mad; become insane.
He must have blown his top to make such a fool of himself.
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over the top,
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Military. over the top of the parapet before a trench, as in issuing to charge against the enemy.
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surpassing a goal, quota, or limit.
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beyond normal limits; outrageously extreme or excessive.
His humor is so over the top that it’s embarrassing.
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on top of the world,
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The success made her feel on top of the world.
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on top, successful; victorious; dominant.
Our team stayed on top throughout the game.
After a rough few years, it’s good to see him back on top again.
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off the top of one's head, head.
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top oneself, to kill oneself.
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on top of,
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over or upon.
Just put that box of tissues on top of the fridge.
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in addition to; over and above.
There will be sales tax on top of that price, of course.
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close upon; following upon.
Gale winds came on top of the floods.
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in complete control.
on top of the problem.
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noun
idioms
noun
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the highest or uppermost part of anything
the top of a hill
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the most important or successful position
to be at the top of the class
the top of the table
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the part of a plant that is above ground
carrot tops
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a thing that forms or covers the uppermost part of anything, esp a lid or cap
put the top on the saucepan
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the highest degree or point
at the top of his career
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the most important person
he's the top of this organization
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the best or finest part of anything
we've got the top of this year's graduates
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the loudest or highest pitch (esp in the phrase top of one's voice )
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the beginning
the top of the hour
at the top of the programme
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short for top gear
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cards the highest card of a suit in a player's hand
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sport
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a stroke that hits the ball above its centre
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short for topspin
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a platform around the head of a lower mast of a sailing vessel, the edges of which serve to extend the topmast shrouds
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chem the part of a volatile liquid mixture that distils first
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a garment, esp for a woman, that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips
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the high-frequency content of an audio signal
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( as modifier )
this amplifier has a good top response
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informal to lose one's temper
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in addition to
on top of his accident, he caught pneumonia
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informal in complete control of (a difficult situation, job, etc)
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with no previous preparation; extempore
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over the parapet or leading edge of a trench
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over the limit; excessive(ly); lacking restraint or a sense of proportion
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a morning greeting regarded as characteristic of Irishmen
adjective
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of, relating to, serving as, or situated on the top
the top book in a pile
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informal excellent
a top night out
verb
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to form a top on (something)
to top a cake with whipped cream
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to remove the top of or from
to top carrots
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to reach or pass the top of
we topped the mountain
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to be at the top of
he tops the team
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to exceed or surpass
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slang to kill
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(also intr) sport
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to hit (a ball) above the centre
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to make (a stroke) by hitting the ball in this way
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chem to distil off (the most volatile part) from a liquid mixture
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to add other colorants to (a dye) in order to modify the shade produced
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to trim off the ends of (fruit or vegetables) before cooking them
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to wash a baby's face and bottom without immersion in a bath
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noun
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a toy that is spun on its pointed base by a flick of the fingers, by pushing a handle at the top up and down, etc
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anything that spins or whirls around
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to sleep very soundly
combining form
Usage
What does top- mean? Top- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “place” or "local." It is often used in scientific and other technical terms.Top- comes from the Greek tópos, meaning “place” or “commonplace.” Commonplace? Yep, discover why at our entry here.Top- is a variant of topo-, which loses its -o- when combined with words or word elements beginning with vowels.Want to know more? Read our Words That Use topo- article.
Other Word Forms
- untopped adjective
Etymology
Origin of top1
First recorded before 1000; Middle English top, top(p)e, Old English topp, toppa “top, summit, tuft of hair”; cognate with Dutch top, German Zopf, Old Norse toppr “top”
Origin of top2
First recorded before 1100; Middle English top, toppe, Old English top; cognate with Frisian, dialectal Dutch top
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.