translation

[trans-ley-shuhn, tranz-]

noun

1. the rendering of something into another language or into one's own from another language.

2. a version of such a rendering.

   a new translation of Plato.

3. change or conversion to another form, appearance, etc.; transformation.

   a swift translation of thought into action.

4. the act or process of translating.

5. the state of being translated.

6. Mechanics.,  motion in which all particles of a body move with the same velocity along parallel paths.

7. Telegraphy.,  the retransmitting or forwarding of a message, as by relay.

8. Mathematics.

   1. a function obtained from a given function by adding the same constant to each value of the variable of the given function and moving the graph of the function a constant distance to the right or left.

   2. a transformation in which every point of a geometric figure is moved the same distance in the same direction.

9. Genetics.,  the process by which a messenger RNA molecule specifies the linear sequence of amino acids on a ribosome for protein synthesis.

translation

/ trænz-, trænsˈleɪʃən /

noun

1. something that is or has been translated, esp a written text

2. the act of translating or the state of being translated

3. maths a transformation in which the origin of a coordinate system is moved to another position so that each axis retains the same direction or, equivalently, a figure or curve is moved so that it retains the same orientation to the axes

translation

1. Biochemistry,  The process in the ribosomes of a cell by which a strand of messenger RNA directs the assembly of a sequence of amino acids to make a protein.

2. Biochemistry,  Compare transcription

3. Physics,  Motion of a body in which every point of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point of the body.

4. Mathematics,  The changing of the coordinates of points to coordinates that are referred to new axes that are parallel to the old axes.

Other Word Forms

• translational adjective
• translationally adverb
• pretranslation noun
• retranslation noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of translation¹

First recorded in 1300–50; from Latin trānslātiōn- (stem of trānslātiō ) “a transferring,” equivalent to trānslāt(us) ( translate ) + -iōn- -ion; replacing Middle English translacioun, from Anglo-French, from Latin, as above

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. lose something in translation. lose in translation.

Synonym Study

Translation , paraphrase , version refer to a rewording of something. A translation is a rendering of the same ideas in a different language from the original: a translation from Greek into English. A paraphrase is a free rendering of the sense of a passage in other words, usually in the same language: a paraphrase of a poem. A version is a translation, especially of the Bible, or else an account of something illustrating a particular point of view: the Douay Version.

Example Sentences

Fascinated by folklore, he also published an award-winning translation of Beowulf.

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Brands that fear for their survival unless they can connect with young people are fueling a boom in the business of Gen Z translation.

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Payment and translation apps have made things smoother.

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He said the slogan was "a translation of Hitler's sense of Aryan supremacy" and was popularised in the US in the 1980s by the late white supremacist David Lane.

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He has worked as an accountant and financial analyst and runs a publishing company with his wife, specialising in Welsh translations of popular children's books.

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Related Words

• adaptation 
• explanation 
• reading 
• rendering 
• rendition 
• transcription 
• version